{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T16:00:47Z","timestamp":1778169647948,"version":"3.51.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/healthopenres.13611.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726099200000}}],"reference-count":85,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["healthopenresearch.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["healthopenres"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>Aging populations have increased demand for hospice palliative care and support for dying persons. More broadly, community support is also becoming an increasingly important aspect of public health intervention. Compassionate communities advocate active bottom-up community participation to strengthen communities\u2019 assets around death and dying. However, these rapidly growing initiatives face a challenge in putting values such as cultural diversity, relationship, and love into practice and in making a social impact through \u201cmeaningful participation\u201d at the community level. Reflecting on our experiences in a recent study of dying at home in Canada, we consider potential challenges for compassionate communities more broadly. We argue that risks related to gendered inequity, neo-liberal discourses around caring work, and an over-emphasis of community resilience need to be deliberated in compassionate community policy and service development. To mitigate these risks, we argue that the eight components of the International Standards for Community Development Practice or ISCDP (from the International Association for Community Development or IACD) provide important direction about putting values into practice, for instance by advocating for service and policy improvement while engaging in practice and research on compassionate communities. We discuss how the international standards can inform compassionate community development in Canada.<\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/healthopenres.13611.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T09:49:09Z","timestamp":1726134549000},"page":"17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/healthopenres.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Developing Compassionate Community: Insights from the International Standards for Community Development"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8162-5253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wing-Sun","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Funk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1","article-title":"Global atlas of palliative care","author":"S Connor","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198862994.001.0001","article-title":"Oxford textbook of public health palliative care","author":"J Abel","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93-108","DOI":"10.1016\/s0885-3924(98)00131-6","article-title":"The concept of quality of life of dying persons in the context of health care.","volume":"17","author":"A Stewart","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage."},{"key":"ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11050745","article-title":"Public health palliative care and public palliative care education.","volume":"11","author":"G Bollig","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)."},{"key":"ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12256-9","article-title":"The little things are big: evaluation of a compassionate community approach for promoting the health of vulnerable persons.","volume":"21","author":"K Pfaff","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"ref-6","article-title":"The 1st International Conference on Health Promotion, Ottawa, 1986","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071-1075","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hct200","article-title":"Compassionate communities: end-of-life care as everyone\u2019s responsibility.","volume":"106","author":"A Kellehear","year":"2013","journal-title":"QJM."},{"key":"ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95-104","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198862994.003.0007","article-title":"The \u2018new\u2019 public health: Theoretical origins of public health palliative care","author":"M Spreckley","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115-119","DOI":"10.1080\/09699260.2019.1701835","article-title":"Compassionate cities: global significance and meaning for palliative care.","volume":"28","author":"A Kellehear","year":"2020","journal-title":"Progress in Palliative Care."},{"key":"ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95-104","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198862994.003.0011","article-title":"Participatory relations","author":"K Noonan","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107-115","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198862994.003.0012","article-title":"Community development: compassionate communities.","author":"M Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oxford Textbook of Public Health Palliative Care."},{"key":"ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231-238","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2014.909582","article-title":"Understanding community engagement in end-of-life care: developing conceptual clarity.","volume":"25","author":"L Sallnow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Critical Public Health."},{"key":"ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31-35","DOI":"10.1080\/09699260.2015.1103498","article-title":"Developing death literacy.","volume":"24","author":"K Noonan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Palliat Care."},{"key":"ref-14","article-title":"Charter for Compassion: Home","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref-15","article-title":"Palliative care resources.","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref-16","article-title":"Be part of a community of practice with the palliative care ECHO project.","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S118-S129","DOI":"10.21037\/apm.2018.03.16","article-title":"Compassionate Communities in Canada: it is everyone\u2019s responsibility.","volume":"7","author":"B Tompkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med."},{"key":"ref-18","article-title":"Zippy\u2019s friends. Partnership for children. Zippy\u2019s friends.","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref-19","article-title":"Passport for children. Partnership for children. Passport for 9\u201311 year olds.","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref-20","article-title":"Backgrounder: Canadian Compassionate Companies.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26323524231193040","article-title":"Developing a compassionate community: a Canadian conceptual model for community capacity development.","volume":"17","author":"M Kelley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palliat Care Soc Pract."},{"key":"ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347-353","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951523001074","article-title":"Community perspectives on structural barriers to dying well at home in Canada.","volume":"22","author":"W Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palliat Support Care."},{"key":"ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3390\/soc8040112","article-title":"The Location of death and dying across Canada: a study illustrating the socio-political context of death and dying.","volume":"8","author":"D Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Societies."},{"key":"ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-022-01023-1","article-title":"Where would Canadians prefer to die? Variation by situational severity, support for family obligations, and age in a national study.","volume":"21","author":"L Funk","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Palliative Care."},{"key":"ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26323524231156944","article-title":"\u2018The beauty and the less beautiful\u2019: exploring the meanings of dying at \u2018home\u2019 among community and practitioner representatives and advocates across Canada.","volume":"17","author":"L Funk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palliat Care Soc Pract."},{"key":"ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-10340-x","article-title":"How initial policy responses to COVID-19 contributed to shaping dying at home preferences and care provision: key informant perspectives from Canada.","volume":"23","author":"M Cherba","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res."},{"key":"ref-27","article-title":"Can we create compassionate communities that don\u2019t rely disproportionately on Women?","author":"W Pribula","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159-166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2008.00813.x","article-title":"Gender differences among Canadian spousal caregivers at the end of life","volume":"17","author":"K Brazil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community."},{"key":"ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11-21","DOI":"10.3138\/cja.27.1.011","article-title":"Planning for end-of-life care: findings from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging.","volume":"27","author":"D Garrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Aging."},{"key":"ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12157","article-title":"Structural impact on gendered expectations and exemptions for family caregivers in hospice palliative home care.","volume":"24","author":"N Sutherland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs Inq."},{"key":"ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189-201","DOI":"10.1177\/0844562118788239","article-title":"Discourses reproducing gender inequities in hospice palliative home care.","volume":"50","author":"N Sutherland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res."},{"key":"ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-11-65","article-title":"Critically examining diversity in end-of-life family caregiving: implications for equitable caregiver support and Canada\u2019s Compassionate Care Benefit.","volume":"11","author":"M Giesbrecht","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health."},{"key":"ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-014-0119-x","article-title":"An intersectionality-based policy analysis framework: critical reflections on a methodology for advancing equity.","volume":"13","author":"O Hankivsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health."},{"key":"ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E121-E126","DOI":"10.25011\/cim.v36i3.19722","article-title":"Burdens of family caregiving at the end of life.","volume":"36","author":"K Stajduhar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med."},{"key":"ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808-814","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4005","article-title":"Gender differences in caregiver burden and its determinants in family members of terminally ill cancer patients.","volume":"25","author":"B Schrank","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychooncology."},{"key":"ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26323524211042630","article-title":"Centering sexual and gender diversity within Compassionate Communities: insights from a community network of LGBTQ2S+ older adults.","volume":"15","author":"P Grassau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Palliat Care Soc Pract."},{"key":"ref-37","article-title":"Community engagement: a health promotion guide for universal health coverage in the hands of the people.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99-105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.05.013","article-title":"Choice and compassion at the end of life: a critical analysis of recent English policy discourse.","volume":"136\u2013137","author":"E Borgstrom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871-878","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951523001025","article-title":"The realities of Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada.","volume":"21","author":"R Coelho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palliat Support Care."},{"key":"ref-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75-82","DOI":"10.1080\/713685967","article-title":"Health-promoting palliative care: developing a social model for practice.","volume":"4","author":"A Kellehear","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mortality."},{"key":"ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21-6","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2015-001009","article-title":"Palliative care reimagined: a needed shift.","volume":"6","author":"J Abel","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care."},{"key":"ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76-88","DOI":"10.1177\/082585971503100203","article-title":"Predictors of place of death for those in receipt of home-based palliative care services in Ontario, Canada.","volume":"31","author":"D Guerriere","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Palliat Care."},{"key":"ref-43","article-title":"Women & public policy in Canada:  neoliberalism and after?","author":"A Dobrowolsky","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref-44","article-title":"Collective social capital: a study of new public health and end-of-life care.","author":"E Sallnow","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837-884","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02314-X","article-title":"Report of the Lancet commission on the value of death: bringing death back into life.","volume":"399","author":"L Sallnow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76-87","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315735801-7","article-title":"The compassionate city charter: inviting the cultural and social sectors into end of life care.","author":"A Kellehear","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compassionate communities."},{"key":"ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1180571","article-title":"Public health palliative care interventions that enable communities to support people who are dying and their carers: a scoping review of studies that assess person-centered outcomes.","volume":"11","author":"A Peeler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"ref-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383-8","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2012-000359","article-title":"Circles of care: should community development redefine the practice of palliative care?","volume":"3","author":"J Abel","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care."},{"key":"ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S118-S129","DOI":"10.21037\/apm.2018.03.16","article-title":"Compassionate communities in Canada: it is everyone\u2019s responsibility.","volume":"7","author":"B Tompkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med."},{"key":"ref-50","article-title":"Our history.","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref-51","article-title":"IACD international standards for community development practice."},{"key":"ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003140498","article-title":"International community development practice.","author":"C McConnell","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref-53","first-page":"29-54","article-title":"Putting ethics and values into community development practice.","author":"A Clarke","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Community Development Practice."},{"key":"ref-54","article-title":"Community development in theory and practice: an international reader.","author":"G Craig","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref-55","article-title":"Community development: a critical approach.","author":"M Ledwith","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref-56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350190238","article-title":"Pedagogy of hope: reliving pedagogy of the oppressed","author":"P Freire","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref-57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55-84","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003140498-3","article-title":"Engaging with communities.","author":"C McConnell","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Community Development Practice."},{"key":"ref-58","article-title":"The national standards for community engagement.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref-59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85-112","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003140498-4","article-title":"Ensuring participatory planning.","author":"D Brooks","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Community Development Practice."},{"key":"ref-60","article-title":"Participatory development practice: using traditional and contemporary frameworks.","author":"A Kelly","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref-61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113-137","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003140498-5","article-title":"How to organize for change.","author":"D Muia","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Community Development Practice."},{"key":"ref-62","first-page":"138-168","article-title":"Learning for change.","author":"K Fung","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Community Development Practice."},{"key":"ref-63","article-title":"Pedagogy of the oppressed.","author":"P Freire","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref-64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26183\/5eb8d3adb20b0","article-title":"Death literacy index: a report on its development and implementation","author":"R Leonard","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref-65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244016646410","article-title":"The nexus between health literacy and empowerment: a scoping review.","volume":"6","author":"K Crondahl","year":"2016","journal-title":"SAGE Open."},{"key":"ref-66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169-193","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003140498-7","article-title":"Promoting diversity and inclusion.","author":"M Ahmadian","year":"2021","journal-title":"International community development practice."},{"key":"ref-67","article-title":"Too little, too late: how we fail vulnerable Canadians as they die and what to do about it","author":"K Stajduhar","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref-68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337-342","DOI":"10.1179\/1743291X12Y.0000000035","article-title":"The child's voice in pediatric palliative and end-of-life care.","volume":"20","author":"P Hinds","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Palliat Care."},{"key":"ref-69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585-592","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2005.8.585","article-title":"End-of-life care and African Americans: voices from the community.","volume":"8","author":"C Jenkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Palliat Med."},{"key":"ref-70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610-626","DOI":"10.1080\/13576275.2022.2044299","article-title":"Poverty, choice and dying in the UK: a call to examine whether public health approaches to palliative care address the needs of low-income communities.","volume":"28","author":"L Hansford","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mortality."},{"key":"ref-71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194-224","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003140498-8","article-title":"Building leadership and infrastructure.","author":"M Dunscombe","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Community Development Practice."},{"key":"ref-72","article-title":"Goal 5: achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls"},{"key":"ref-73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-10","DOI":"10.1080\/09699260.2022.2090051","article-title":"Compassionate community connectors: a distinct form of end-of-life volunteering.","volume":"31","author":"K Noonan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Palliat Care."},{"key":"ref-74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384-416","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108878296.029","article-title":"Structural holes capstone, cautions, and enthusiasms.","author":"R Burt","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref-75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195384352.001.0001","article-title":"Unanticipated gains: origins of network inequality in everyday life","author":"M Small","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref-76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29-37","DOI":"10.1080\/14461242.2014.999400","article-title":"Informal caring networks for people at end of life: building social capital in Australian communities.","volume":"24","author":"J Rosenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Sociol Rev."},{"key":"ref-77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331-336","DOI":"10.1179\/1743291X12Y.0000000047","article-title":"Working together\u2013apart: exploring the relationships between formal and informal care networks for people dying at home.","volume":"21","author":"D Horsfall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Palliat Care."},{"key":"ref-78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225-253","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003140498-9","article-title":"Evaluating and improving policy and practice.","author":"J Ferrie","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Community Development Practice."},{"key":"ref-79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-119","DOI":"10.1177\/26323524221119941","article-title":"7th Public health palliative care international conference: democratizing caring, dying and grieving: participation, action, understanding and evaluation.","volume":"16","author":"L Deliens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Palliat Care Soc Pract."},{"key":"ref-80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2478-2493","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301221998897","article-title":"A qualitative evaluation of the impact of a Good Life Club on people living with dementia and care partners.","volume":"20","author":"L Morris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dementia (London)."},{"key":"ref-81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176271","article-title":"Implementation models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate cities at the end of life: a systematic review.","volume":"17","author":"S Librada-Flores","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"ref-82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26323524231168426","article-title":"How does community engagement evolve in different compassionate community contexts? A longitudinal comparative ethnographic research protocol.","volume":"17","author":"I Lessard \u00c9, Marcoux","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palliat Care and Soc Pract."},{"key":"ref-83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373-382","DOI":"10.5172\/hesr.2012.21.4.373","article-title":"Bringing our dying home: how caring for someone at end of life builds social capital and develops compassionate communities.","volume":"21","author":"D Horsfall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Soc Rev."},{"key":"ref-84","article-title":"Compassionate communities sustainability guide","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref-85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422-442","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163211067363","article-title":"Area-based compassionate communities: a systematic integrative review of existing initiatives worldwide.","volume":"36","author":"B Quintiens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Palliat Med."}],"container-title":["Health Open Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T03:30:11Z","timestamp":1755660611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]]},"references-count":85,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/healthopenres.13611.2","relation":{"has-version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.12688\/healthopenres.13611.1","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29180","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28874","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29178","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28817","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28818","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29071","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29287","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29178","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29287","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28874","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29071","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29180","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28817","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28818","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2753-6416"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2753-6416","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28818, Julian Abel, Compassionate Communities UK, St. Martin, Helston, 06 Nov 2024, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#referee-response-28818","order":0,"name":"referee-response-28818","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28817, Steven Vanderstichelen, Ghent University, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, 03 Oct 2024, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#referee-response-28817","order":1,"name":"referee-response-28817","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r28874, \u00c9milie Lessard, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, 17 Oct 2024, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#referee-response-28874","order":2,"name":"referee-response-28874","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29071, Sashiprabha Dulanjalee Nawaratne, Directorate of Healthcare Quality and Safety, Colombo, 28 Nov 2024, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#referee-response-29071","order":3,"name":"referee-response-29071","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29180, John Patrick Rosenberg, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, 24 Dec 2024, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#referee-response-29180","order":4,"name":"referee-response-29180","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29178, Katharina Heimerl, University Vienna, Vienna, Vienna, 10 Feb 2025, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#referee-response-29178","order":5,"name":"referee-response-29178","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/healthopenres.14870.r29287, Sandy Whitelaw, School of Social and Environmental Sustainability\/Glasgow End of Life Studies Group, University of Glasgow, Dumfries, Scotland, 20 Aug 2025, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/healthopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-17\/v2#referee-response-29287","order":6,"name":"referee-response-29287","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"This project draws on research supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Council of Canada (Grant Number: 435--2018-0257). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":7,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}