{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:37:44Z","timestamp":1793381864948,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.16261.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718236800000}}],"reference-count":79,"publisher":"CERN","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718236800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Commission","award":["822625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["822625"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00k4n6c32","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Open Res Europe"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\n                    Wars, crises, and climate change are just a few of the worldwide concerns that have resulted in the forced relocation of millions of people. After 12 years of conflict in Syria, millions of Syrians are still displaced in the neighbouring countries, and their conditions have worsened due to the economic and socio-political crisis of the region. This paper reports on a study conducted in Lebanon as part of the EU Horizon-funded project ADMIGOV \u2013 Advancing Alternative Migration Governance. It describes the methodological framework used to study Syrian migration in Lebanon and sheds light on the phenomenon's patterns, challenges, and impacts.\n                \n                \n                    Methods\n                    In our study, we opted for a mixed method. It is built on a large corpus of primary data collected over the course of years of intensive, in-depth fieldwork and the author's immersion in the community. Alongside observations, quantitative and qualitative phone interviews were conducted to obtain the perceptions of displaced Syrians living in informal tented settlements in rural Lebanon and an incomplete building in the city of Saida. This interview data is accompanied by primary and secondary data sources, including the findings of other European research projects, statistics from UNHCR and IOM, and academic and press articles. \n                \n                \n                    Results\n                    Our research revealed the difficulties Syrians displaced in Lebanon encounter while navigating the challenging situation they are trapped in. Based on a case study approach, it unveils similarities and differences determined by the government\u2019s no encampment policy that led to self-settled practices across the country. This approach helped in understanding the challenging dynamic created by weak public institutions and their failure to guarantee the observance of basic human rights, compromising displaced Syrians safety. The weakness of public institutions and their failure to guarantee the observance of basic human rights has compromised displaced safety. Moreover, even though the development interventions and aid assistance have been necessary for Syrians' survival, they proved insufficient, and unequally distributed by location evidencing the inefficiencies of the majority of development aid projects.\n                \n                \n                    Conclusions\n                    The findings contribute to an enriched understanding of the situation of Syrians in Lebanon and offer insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers working in the field of forced migration and humanitarian responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.16261.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T06:45:10Z","timestamp":1718261110000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.68336\/openreseurope.updatepolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Understanding Syrian migration in Lebanon: a methodological framework"],"prefix":"10.68336","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0999-6871","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria Gabriella","family":"Trovato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Landscape and Society, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, \u00c5s, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayla","family":"Al-Akl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landscape Design and Ecosystem Management, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Beirut Governorate, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent researcher, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13904","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"35810","unstructured":"Agamben G: Homo sacer: sovereign power and bare life. 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The content reflects only the authors\u2019 views, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.\n\n                    The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","name":"funding_statement","label":"Funding Statement","group":{"name":"funding_information","label":"Funding Information"}}],"article-number":"137"}}