{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:32:28Z","timestamp":1793381548355,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.23059.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000}},{"DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.23059.2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000}}],"reference-count":19,"publisher":"CERN","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Commission","award":["101059546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101059546"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00k4n6c32","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Open Res Europe"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Widening European countries face persistent limitations in scientific infrastructure, international scientific integration, and interdisciplinary training. The Horizon Europe Twinning project \u201cTwinning excellence on organic soil amendments effect on nutrient and contaminant dynamics in the subsurface\u201d - TwinSubDyn addressed these gaps by strengthening conceptual, analytical, and interpretive capacity at the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Sciences (UNSPMF). This was achieved through collaboration with four leading Universities and research institutes with EU: University of Vienna (UNIVIE), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ), Martin Luther University Halle\u2013Wittenberg (MLU), and Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Focusing on organic soil amendments (OSA) and their effects on soil organic matter (SOM), nutrient dynamics, hydrology, and contaminant fate, the project operated in field-relevant conditions where OSA effects are highly context-dependent and challenging to interpret. TwinSubDyn applied integrated and concept-driven research, combining mobility of scientists, expert visits, collaborative research, trainings, workshops, and a summer school. Although the research component was modest, it provided essential focal points for training, joint interpretation, and mutual learning. Collaborative activities produced multi-scale insights into OSA aging, SOM transformations, nutrient mobility, and sorption processes. Mobility of scientists and expert exchanges substantially strengthened UNSPMF\u2019s analytical confidence and interdisciplinary reasoning, while the partners gained comparative insights into Western Balkan scientific capacity, research organization, and region-specific environmental conditions. The project fostered new research collaborations, enhanced institutional preparedness, and broadened engagement with policymakers, practitioners, and the public. TwinSubDyn demonstrates that twinning efforts achieve greatest impact when conceptual training and applied research are tightly integrated, offering a transferable model for future scientific development initiatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.23059.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T11:24:06Z","timestamp":1779794646000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.68336\/openreseurope.updatepolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lessons learned from the twinning TwinSubDyn collaboration"],"prefix":"10.68336","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5026-3365","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sne\u017eana","family":"Maleti\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad Faculty of Sciences, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Beljin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad Faculty of Sciences, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Glaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Soil Biogeochemistry, Halle, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4076-5118","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arthur","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Soil Biogeochemistry, Halle, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3864-0723","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thilo","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vienna, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Department for Environmental Geosciences, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thorsten","family":"H\u00fcffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vienna, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Department for Environmental Geosciences, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Knicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas IG-CSIC, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marijana","family":"Kragulj Isakovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad Faculty of Sciences, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8698-4204","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sr\u0111an","family":"Ron\u010devi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad Faculty of Sciences, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lutz","family":"Weiherm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-3 Agrosphere, Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Julich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktoriia","family":"Lovynska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-3 Agrosphere, Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Julich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Bol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-3 Agrosphere, Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Julich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13904","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"104825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Rubin R, et al.: Climate mitigation through soil amendments: quantification, evidence, and uncertainty. Carbon Manag. 2023; 14.","DOI":"10.1080\/17583004.2023.2217785"},{"key":"104826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scca.2023.100033"},{"key":"104827","unstructured":"3. EU: EU Soil Strategy for 2030 \u2013 Towards Healthy Soils for People and the Planet, Publications Office. 2021; 2021."},{"key":"104828","unstructured":"4. EC: Communication From the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of The Regions A New Circular Economy Action Plan For a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe. 2020. Reference Source (https:\/\/agridata.ec.europa.eu\/Qlik_Downloads\/Jobs-Growth-sources.htm)"},{"key":"104829","unstructured":"5. EC: Committee and the Committee of the Regions - A Farm to Fork Strategy for a Fair, Healthy and Environmentally-Friendly Food System. 2020. Reference Source (https:\/\/agridata.ec.europa.eu\/Qlik_Downloads\/Jobs-Growth-sources.htm)"},{"key":"104830","unstructured":"6. EC: Communication From the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of The Regions - Pathway to a Healthy Planet for All EU Action Plan: \u2018Towards Zero Pollution for Air, Water and Soil\u2019. 2021."},{"key":"104831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Isakovski MK, et al.: Enhanced retention of hydrophobic pesticides in subsurface soils using organic amendments. J. Hazard. Mater. 2024; 480: 135738.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135738"},{"key":"104832","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Gross A, \u0160oli\u0107 M, Glaser B, et al.: Relevance of biochar metabolization\u2014evidence from a long-term biochar field experiment. Front. Sustain. 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