{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:50:22Z","timestamp":1777783822680,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000925","name":"John Templeton Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["60828"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["60828"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000883","name":"University of Bristol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000883","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Wellcome Trust","award":["062199, 217065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["062199, 217065"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wellcomeopenresearch.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wellcome Open Res"],"abstract":"<ns4:p>\n                    <ns4:bold>Background<\/ns4:bold>\n                    : Early life experiences can have a significant impact on an individual\u2019s later behaviour, the way they view the world, their beliefs and their success at forming strong interpersonal relationships. These factors may subsequently influence the way that the individual may parent their children, which in turn may have an effect on their child\u2019s behaviour, mental health and world view. Research has linked early traumatic life experiences in the parent\u2019s childhood to disorganised attachment to their own child. In this paper we describe the data collected from parents enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) on traumatic events experienced during their childhood, so that it can act as a resource for researchers in the future when considering outcomes on the adult, their children and grandchildren.\n                  <\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p\/>\n                  <ns4:p>\n                    <ns4:bold>Methods<\/ns4:bold>\n                    : Data were collected via multiple questionnaires completed by parents enrolled into the ALSPAC study. During pregnancy and post-delivery, questionnaires were administered between 1990 and 1992 via post to the study mothers and their partners. Data were collected on life events including bereavement, sexual abuse, physical abuse, abandonment, neglect, memories of childhood and accidents. Other reports of traumatic events in childhood were reported by parents using free text. This can be made available to researchers for coding on request.\n                  <\/ns4:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15804.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T08:20:06Z","timestamp":1586334006000},"page":"65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Traumatic childhood events of parents enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7028-2758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Genette","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9965-9133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasmin","family":"Iles-Caven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0602-1983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Northstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2826-3307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Golding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100-1113","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14735","article-title":"Preventing Intergenerational Trauma Transmission: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis.","volume":"28","author":"S Isobel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs."},{"key":"ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171-184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2000.tb00287.x","article-title":"Systemic Effects of Trauma in Clinic Couples: An Exploratory Study of Secondary Trauma Resulting From Childhood Abuse.","volume":"26","author":"B Nelson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Marital Fam Ther."},{"key":"ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477-482","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520300051036","article-title":"Adolescents' Exposure to Violence and Associated Symptoms of Psychological Trauma.","volume":"273","author":"M Singer","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186-192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03528.x","article-title":"Do Abused Children Become Abusive Parents?","volume":"57","author":"J Kaufman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry."},{"key":"ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145-150","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199403000-00003","article-title":"Effects of Childhood Trauma on Psychological Functioning in Adults Sexually Abused as Children.","volume":"182","author":"T Roesler","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis."},{"key":"ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056-1062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11142-1","article-title":"Long-term Effect of Psychological Trauma on the Mental Health of Vietnamese Refugees Resettled in Australia: A Population-Based Study.","volume":"360","author":"Z Steel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459-469","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025706427300","article-title":"Are Children of Holocaust Survivors Less Well-Adapted? 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The early development of the ALSPAC Ethics & Law Committee","author":"K Birmingham","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205-213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(72)90045-1","article-title":"The significance of life events as etiologic factors in the diseases of children\u2014II a study of a normal population.","volume":"16","author":"R Coddington","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x","article-title":"A Parental Bonding Instrument.","volume":"52","author":"G Parker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol."},{"key":"ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291-294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1987.tb02745.x","article-title":"A note on a modification of the Parental Bonding Instrument.","volume":"60","author":"A Gamsa","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol."}],"container-title":["Wellcome Open Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-65\/v1\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-65\/v1\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-65\/v1\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T07:11:03Z","timestamp":1588576263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-65\/v1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15804.1","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17331.r38394","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17331.r38392","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17331.r38392","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17331.r38394","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2398-502X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-502X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-65\/v1#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17331.r38392, Richard E. Tremblay, Sylvana M. C\u00f4t\u00e9, Marie-Pier Larose, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada, 21 Apr 2020, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-65\/v1#referee-response-38392","order":0,"name":"referee-response-38392","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17331.r38394, Barbara Maughan, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK, 04 May 2020, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-65\/v1#referee-response-38394","order":1,"name":"referee-response-38394","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust through core support to ALSPAC [217065 and 062199]\n\nThe UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome and the University of Bristol provide core support for ALSPAC. This publication is the work of the authors and Genette Ellis, Yasmin Iles-Caven and Jean Golding will serve as guarantors for the contents of this paper.  A comprehensive list of grants funding is available on the ALSPAC website (http:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/alspac\/external\/documents\/grant-acknowledgements.pdf). \n\nThis research was specifically funded by the John Templeton Foundation [60828]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}