{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:06:38Z","timestamp":1780567598777,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/N024391\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/N024391\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CS\/16\/4\/32482"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CS\/16\/4\/32482"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014338","name":"National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care Yorkshire and Humber","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR200166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR200166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/N024391\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/N024391\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101597"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101597"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013529","name":"National Lottery Community Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013529","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031401","name":"UK Prevention Research Partnership","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MR\/S037527\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/S037527\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wellcomeopenresearch.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wellcome Open Res"],"abstract":"<ns5:p>The UK COVID-19 lockdown has included restricting social movement and interaction to slow the spread of disease and reduce demand on NHS acute services. It is likely that the impacts of restrictions will hit the least advantaged disproportionately and will worsen existing structural inequalities amongst deprived and ethnic minority groups.<\/ns5:p>\n                  <ns5:p>The aim of this study is to deliver rapid intelligence to enable an effective COVID-19 response, including co-production of interventions, that address key issues in the City of Bradford, UK, and nationally. In the longer term we aim to understand the impacts of the response on health trajectories and inequalities in these.<\/ns5:p>\n                  <ns5:p>In this paper we describe our approach and protocol. We plan an adaptive longitudinal mixed methods approach embedded with Born in Bradford (BiB) birth cohorts which have rich existing data (including questionnaire, routine health and biobank). All work packages (WP) interact and are ongoing. WP1 uses co-production and engagement methods with communities, decision-makers and researchers to continuously set (changing) research priorities and will, longer-term, co-produce interventions to aid the City\u2019s recovery. In WP2 repeated quantitative surveys will be administered during lockdown (April-June 2020), with three repeat surveys until 12 months post-lockdown with an ethnically diverse pool of BiB participants (parents, children aged 9-13 years, pregnant women: total sample pool N=7,652, N=5,154, N=1,800). A range of health, social, economic and education outcomes will be assessed. In WP3 priority topics identified in WP1 and WP2 will be explored qualitatively. Initial priority topics include children\u2019s mental wellbeing, health beliefs and the peri\/post-natal period. Feedback loops will ensure findings are fed directly to decision-makers and communities (via WP1) to enable co-production of acceptable interventions and identify future priority topic areas. Findings will be used to aid development of local and national policy to support recovery from the pandemic and minimise health inequalities.<\/ns5:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16129.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T05:16:23Z","timestamp":1597295783000},"page":"191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The Born in Bradford COVID-19 Research Study: Protocol for an adaptive mixed methods research study to gather actionable intelligence on the impact of COVID-19 on health inequalities amongst families living in Bradford"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1302-6675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary R.C.","family":"McEachan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"},{"name":"Faculties of Life Sciences and Health Studies Richmond Road, Bradford BD7 1DP University of Bradford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0121-3406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josie","family":"Dickerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9378-0055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sally","family":"Bridges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7690-4098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Seebohm Rowntree Building, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD University of York"},{"name":"Leeds Clinical Trials Research Unit Leeds LS2 9JT University of Leeds"},{"name":"Hull York Medical School Heslington YO10 5DD University of York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7807-2536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Cartwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7424-4011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahid","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2195-5549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bridget","family":"Lockyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aamnah","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Sheard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Seebohm Rowntree Building, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD University of York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5770-8363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6793-2262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Lawlor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School Bristol University of Bristol"},{"name":"Medical Research Council 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status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17704.r40153, Michelle McKinley, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, 17 Sep 2020, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-191\/v1#referee-response-40153","order":0,"name":"referee-response-40153","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17704.r40154, Ingrid Wolfe, Department of Women's and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, 28 Sep 2020, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-191\/v1#referee-response-40154","order":1,"name":"referee-response-40154","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.17704.r39953, Melissa Wake, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic, 30 Oct 2020, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-191\/v1#referee-response-39953","order":2,"name":"referee-response-39953","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust [101597; Principal Investigator DAL; Co-Investigators JWr, RM]; a joint grant from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and UK Economic and Social Science Research Council (ESRC) [MR\/N024391\/1; joint Principal Investigators KP and DAL; Co-Investigators JWr, RM, JW]; a British Heart Foundation Clinical Study grant [CS\/16\/4\/32482; PrincipaI Investigator: DAL; Co-Investigators JWr, JWes, RM]; the National Institute for Health Research under its Applied Research Collaboration Yorkshire and Humber [NIHR200166; PI: JWr; CIs KP, RM, JD, CC]; ActEarly UK Prevention Research Partnership Consortium [MR\/S037527\/1; Co-Principal Investigator JWr and Andrew Hayward; Co-Investigators JWes, RM, JD, KP, TS,  LS]; the NIHR Clinical Research Network through research delivery support for this study; the National Lottery Community Fund, which provided funding for BiBBS through the Better Start Bradford programme; and UKRI Covid19 Research & Innovation Call, Medical Research Council (Principal Investigator JD; Co-investigators  SB, LS, TS, MB, RM, JW, KP). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}