{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:06:35Z","timestamp":1780567595040,"version":"3.54.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16576.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629072000000}}],"reference-count":19,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101597"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101597"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR200166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR200166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Health Foundation","award":["2301201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2301201"]}]},{"name":"UK Prevention Research Partnership Consortium","award":["MR\/S037527\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/S037527\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wellcomeopenresearch.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wellcome Open Res"],"abstract":"<ns5:p>\n                    <ns5:bold>Background<\/ns5:bold>\n                    : The roll out of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are underway in the UK, and ensuring good uptake in vulnerable communities will be critical to reducing hospital admissions and deaths. There is emerging evidence that vaccine hesitancy is higher in ethnic minorities and deprived areas, and that this may be caused by distrust and misinformation in the community. \u00a0This study aims to understand COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in an ethnically diverse and deprived population of Bradford through the Born in Bradford (BiB) research programme.\n                  <\/ns5:p>\n                  <ns5:p>\n                    <ns5:bold>Methods<\/ns5:bold>\n                    : Surveys were sent to parents in BiB who had taken part in a previous Covid-19 survey (n=1727). Cross tabulations explored variation by ethnicity and deprivation. Answers to a question asking the main reason for hesitancy was analysed using thematic analysis.\n                  <\/ns5:p>\n                  <ns5:p>\n                    <ns5:bold>Results<\/ns5:bold>\n                    : 535 (31%) of those invited between 29\n                    <ns5:sup>th<\/ns5:sup>\n                    October-9\n                    <ns5:sup>th<\/ns5:sup>\n                    December 2020 participated. 48% were White British, 37% Pakistani heritage and 15% from other ethnicities; 46% were from the most deprived quintile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation. 29% of respondents\n                    <ns5:bold>do<\/ns5:bold>\n                    want a vaccine, 10%\n                    <ns5:bold>do not.<\/ns5:bold>\n                    The majority had not thought about it (29%) or were unsure (30%). Vaccine hesitancy differed by ethnicity and deprivation: 43% (95% CIs: 37-54%) of White British and 60% (35-81%) in the least deprived areas\n                    <ns5:bold>do want<\/ns5:bold>\n                    a vaccine, compared to 13% (9-19%) of Pakistani heritage and 20% (15-26%) in the most deprived areas. Reasons for not wanting a vaccine were commonly explained by confusion and distrust which was linked to exposure to misinformation.\n                  <\/ns5:p>\n                  <ns5:p>\n                    <ns5:bold>Conclusions<\/ns5:bold>\n                    : There is a risk of unequitable roll out of the vaccination programme in the UK with higher vaccine hesitancy in ethnic minorities and those living in deprived areas. There is an urgent need to tackle misinformation that is leading to uncertainty and confusion about the vaccines.\n                  <\/ns5:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16576.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T05:55:06Z","timestamp":1629093306000},"page":"23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in an ethnically diverse community: descriptive findings from the Born in Bradford study"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0121-3406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josie","family":"Dickerson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2195-5549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bridget","family":"Lockyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3015-7768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael H.","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0465-6432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Endacott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1834-2992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9378-0055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sally","family":"Bridges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsty L.","family":"Crossley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7690-4098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences York University of York"},{"name":"The Hull York Medical School York University of York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7479-5913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trevor A.","family":"Sheldon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Population Health Sciences London Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9572-7293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8066-8507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate E.","family":"Pickett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences York University of York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1302-6675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary R.C.","family":"McEachan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford BD9 6RJ Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"},{"name":"Faculty of Life Sciences and Health Studies Bradford University of Bradford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research COVID-19 Scientific Advisory Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1","article-title":"Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 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The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}