{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T06:44:30Z","timestamp":1774680270644,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.17743.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000}}],"reference-count":48,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust Thailand Major Overseas Programme core grant","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["220211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["220211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019475","name":"Sidra Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019475","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wellcomeopenresearch.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wellcome Open Res"],"abstract":"<ns7:p>\n                    <ns7:bold>Background:<\/ns7:bold>\n                    Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) contributes to maternal and neonatal morbidity. As data from marginalized populations remains scarce, this study compares risk-factor-based to universal GDM screening in a low resource setting.\n                  <\/ns7:p>\n                  <ns7:p>\n                    <ns7:bold>Methods:<\/ns7:bold>\n                    This is a secondary analysis of data from a prospective preterm birth cohort. Pregnant women were enrolled in the first trimester and completed a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-32 weeks' gestation. To define GDM cases, Hyperglycaemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (HAPO trial) criteria were used. All GDM positive cases were treated. Sensitivity and specificity of risk-factor-based selection for screening (criteria: age \u226530y, obesity (Body mass index (BMI) \u226527.5kg\/m\n                    <ns7:sup>2<\/ns7:sup>\n                    ), previous GDM, 1\n                    <ns7:sup>st<\/ns7:sup>\n                    degree relative with diabetes, previous macrosomia (\u22654kg), previous stillbirth, or symphysis-fundal height \u226590th percentile) was compared to universal screening using the OGTT as the gold standard. Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared by GDM status.\n                  <\/ns7:p>\n                  <ns7:p>\n                    <ns7:bold>Results:<\/ns7:bold>\n                    GDM prevalence was 13.4% (50\/374) (95% CI: 10.3-17.2). Three quarters of women had at least one risk factor (n=271 women), with 37\/50 OGTT positive cases correctly identified: sensitivity 74.0% (59.7-85.4) and specificity 27.8% (3.0-33.0). Burman women (self-identified) accounted for 29.1% of the cohort population, but 38.0% of GDM cases. Percentiles for birthweight (p=0.004), head circumference (p=0.002), and weight-length ratio (p=0.030) were higher in newborns of GDM positive compared with non-GDM mothers. 21.7% (75\/346) of newborns in the cohort were small-for-gestational age (\u226410\n                    <ns7:sup>th<\/ns7:sup>\n                    percentile). In Burman women, overweight\/obese BMI was associated with a significantly increased adjusted odds ratio 5.03 (95% CI: 1.43-17.64) for GDM compared with normal weight, whereas in Karen women, the trend in association was similar but not significant (OR 2.36; 95% CI 0.95-5.89).\n                  <\/ns7:p>\n                  <ns7:p>\n                    <ns7:bold>Conclusions:<\/ns7:bold>\n                    Risk-factor-based screening missed one in four GDM positive women. Considering the benefits of early detection of GDM and the limited additional cost of universal screening, a two-step screening program was implemented.\n                  <\/ns7:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.17743.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T08:50:09Z","timestamp":1674031809000},"page":"132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Risk factor-based screening compared to universal screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in marginalized Burman and Karen populations on the Thailand-Myanmar border: An observational cohort"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3703-7985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janna T.","family":"Pr\u00fcst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9739-2084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Brummaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mu","family":"Wah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Htay Htay","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nyo Nyo","family":"Win","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mupawjay","family":"Pimanpanarak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4438-0888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aung Myat","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8811-8123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Ellen","family":"Gilder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nay Win","family":"Tun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Onaedo","family":"Ilozumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basirudeen Syed Ahamed","family":"Kabeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9274-5373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annalisa","family":"Terranegra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7951-0745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francois","family":"Nosten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8409-4248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1621-3257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rose","family":"McGready","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6536974","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6536974","article-title":"Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Eastern and Southeastern Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","volume":"2018","author":"C Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res."},{"key":"ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031272","article-title":"Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Southeast Asia: A Scoping Review.","volume":"18","author":"T Kunasegaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929-935","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2019.1673713","article-title":"Symphysis-fundal height to identify large-for-gestational-age and macrosomia: a meta-analysis.","volume":"40","author":"E Goto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3342","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19113342","article-title":"The Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.","volume":"19","author":"J Plows","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci."},{"key":"ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD007222","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007222.pub4","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus based on different risk profiles and settings for improving maternal and infant health.","volume":"8","author":"J Tieu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m1361","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1361","article-title":"Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"369","author":"E Vounzoulaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447-448","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-019-00158-w","article-title":"Comment on the systematic review and meta-analysis titled \"Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women\".","volume":"19","author":"S Paschou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hormones (Athens)."},{"key":"ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176-185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.003","article-title":"Global estimates of the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy.","volume":"103","author":"L Guariguata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract."},{"key":"ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108128","article-title":"Risk and adverse outcomes of gestational diabetes in migrants: A population cohort study.","volume":"163","author":"G Seghieri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract."},{"key":"ref-10","article-title":"World Migration Report 2020."},{"key":"ref-11","article-title":"Thailand (April - June 2019).","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref-12","article-title":"Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey 2015-16","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-12-33","article-title":"Health system and societal barriers for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) services - lessons from World Diabetes Foundation supported GDM projects.","volume":"12","author":"K Nielsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights."},{"key":"ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799-804","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S33177","article-title":"Public knowledge of diabetes in Karen Ethnic rural residents: a community-based questionnaires study in the far north-west of Thailand.","volume":"5","author":"T Lorga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med."},{"key":"ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413-1423","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519000758","article-title":"Nutrition in transition: historical cohort analysis summarising trends in under- and over-nutrition among pregnant women in a marginalised population along the Thailand-Myanmar border from 1986 to 2016.","volume":"121","author":"A Hashmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473104","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2018.1473104","article-title":"'Because the baby asks for it': a mixed-methods study on local perceptions toward nutrition during pregnancy among marginalised migrant women along the Myanmar-Thailand border.","volume":"11","author":"A Hashmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob Health Action."},{"key":"ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157-163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies.","volume":"363","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-2131-4","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"18","author":"K Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015557","article-title":"Treatments for gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"7","author":"D Farrar","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23887","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.23887","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence in Maela refugee camp on the Thai-Myanmar border: a clinical report.","volume":"7","author":"M Gilder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Health Action."},{"key":"ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"QE01-04","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/17588.7689","article-title":"Screening and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Where Do We Stand.","volume":"10","author":"P Rani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"key":"ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1991-2002","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes.","volume":"358","author":"B Metzger","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e023417","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023417","article-title":"A prospective cohort for the investigation of alteration in temporal transcriptional and microbiome trajectories preceding preterm birth: a study protocol.","volume":"9","author":"T Brummaier","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151-157","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.11091","article-title":"Quality of ultrasound biometry obtained by local health workers in a refugee camp on the Thai-Burmese border.","volume":"40","author":"M Rijken","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503-510","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2011.0376","article-title":"Estimation of gestational age from fundal height: a solution for resource-poor settings.","volume":"9","author":"L White","year":"2012","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface."},{"key":"ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i5662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5662","article-title":"International standards for symphysis-fundal height based on serial measurements from the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project: prospective cohort study in eight countries.","volume":"355","author":"A Papageorghiou","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i555","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i555","article-title":"Gestational weight gain standards based on women enrolled in the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project: a prospective longitudinal cohort study.","volume":"352","author":"L Cheikh Ismail","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857-868","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60932-6","article-title":"International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the Newborn Cross-Sectional Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project.","volume":"384","author":"J Villar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"ref-29","first-page":"278-285","article-title":"Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy.","volume":"13","author":"J O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1964","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"key":"ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0098-8","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus.","volume":"5","author":"H McIntyre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers."},{"key":"ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69-77","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7292(02)00092-9","article-title":"The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study.","volume":"78","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet."},{"key":"ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5489015","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5489015","article-title":"Trends in the Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.","volume":"2016","author":"S Mishra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientifica (Cairo)."},{"key":"ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273-277","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475518786853","article-title":"Challenges to primary healthcare services in the management of non-communicable diseases in marginalised populations on the Thailand-Myanmar border: a pilot survey.","volume":"48","author":"M Saito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Doct."},{"key":"ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017-1025","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12188","article-title":"Realist review to understand the efficacy of culturally appropriate diabetes education programmes.","volume":"30","author":"K Pottie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabet Med."},{"key":"ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1017-1","article-title":"Diabetes Among Non-Overweight Individuals: an Emerging Public Health Challenge.","volume":"18","author":"U Gujral","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep."},{"key":"ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51-63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06838.x","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes in South Asians: similarities and differences with white Caucasian and other populations.","volume":"1281","author":"U Gujral","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"ref-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-020-00649-7","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on systemic immune and metabolic profiles in type 2 diabetes.","volume":"20","author":"A Rajamanickam","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord."},{"key":"ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.12338.2","article-title":"Prevalences of inherited red blood cell disorders in pregnant women of different ethnicities living along the Thailand-Myanmar border [version 2; peer review: 2 approved].","volume":"2","author":"G Bancone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"key":"ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F65-F72","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309750","article-title":"Diabetes in pregnancy and infant adiposity: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"102","author":"K Logan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"ref-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305-316","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2017.52","article-title":"Body composition at birth and its relationship with neonatal anthropometric ratios: the newborn body composition study of the INTERGROWTH-21st project.","volume":"82","author":"J Villar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427-429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12715.x","article-title":"Weight to length ratio--a good parameter for determining nutritional status in preterm and full-term newborns.","volume":"82","author":"K Yau","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04533-1","article-title":"Clinical consequences of gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal obesity as defined by asian BMI thresholds in Viet Nam: a prospective, hospital-based, cohort study.","volume":"22","author":"S Yue","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"ref-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989-997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.039","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: the consequences of not treating.","volume":"192","author":"O Langer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"ref-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220-230","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20190338","article-title":"Economic Evaluations of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening: A Systematic Review.","volume":"31","author":"X Mo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407-417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-018-1006-y","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of controlling gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.","volume":"20","author":"N Fitria","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ."},{"key":"ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7825-7","article-title":"Feeding practices and risk factors for chronic infant undernutrition among refugees and migrants along the Thailand-Myanmar border: a mixed-methods study.","volume":"19","author":"A Hashmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012327","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012327.pub2","article-title":"Treatments for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews.","volume":"8","author":"R Martis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"ref-48","article-title":"STARD checklist for Risk factor-based screening compared to universal screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in marginalized Burman and Karen populations on the Thailand-Myanmar border: an observational cohort.","author":"T Brummaier","year":"2022","journal-title":"figshare."}],"container-title":["Wellcome Open Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/7-132\/v2\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/7-132\/v2\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/7-132\/v2\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T04:30:14Z","timestamp":1677040214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/7-132\/v2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.17743.2","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.20890.r54240","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.20890.r54239","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.20890.r54239","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.20890.r54240","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2398-502X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-502X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/7-132\/v2#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.20890.r54239, Jane E. Hirst, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, 21 Feb 2023, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/7-132\/v2#referee-response-54239","order":0,"name":"referee-response-54239","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/wellcomeopenres.20890.r54240, Blair Johnson Wylie, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA, 22 Feb 2023, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/7-132\/v2#referee-response-54240","order":1,"name":"referee-response-54240","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"This work was supported by Wellcome [220211; assigned to Nicholas Day]; and the parent cohort was funded by Sidra Medicine, a member of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development [project numbers SDR400089, SDR400075 and SDR400132]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}