{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T19:37:21Z","timestamp":1788550641556,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Breeding","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Breed. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1270\/jsbbs.25036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T22:09:12Z","timestamp":1768514952000},"page":"133-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Gibberellin-mediated internode elongation for grafting and early flowering induction in Brassicaceae crops"],"prefix":"10.1270","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Makishi","family":"Hara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satomi","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahide","family":"Yoshizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaisei","family":"Miyaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuka","family":"Machi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Miyashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keitaro","family":"Tanoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Tokyo"},{"name":"Fukushima Institute for Research, Education and Innovation (F-REI)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natsuko I.","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Tokyo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tenta","family":"Segawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8576-9892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroki","family":"Takagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Prefectural University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"271","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung, C. and A.E. M\u00fcller (2009) Flowering time control and applications in plant breeding. Trends Plant Sci 14: 563\u2013573.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2009.07.005"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung, H., S.H. Jo, W.Y. Jung, H.J. Park, A. Lee, J.S. Moon, S.Y. Seong, J.K. Kim, Y.S. Kim and H.S. Cho (2020) Gibberellin promotes bolting and flowering via the floral integrators <i>RsFT<\/i> and <i>RsSOC1-1<\/i> under marginal vernalization in radish. Plants 9: 594.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9050594"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung, J.H., H.J. Lee, J.Y. Ryu and C.M. Park (2016) SPL3\/4\/5 integrate developmental aging and photoperiodic signals into the FT-FD module in <i>Arabidopsis<\/i> flowering. Mol Plant 9: 1647\u20131659.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2016.10.014"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, D.H. and S. Sung (2014) Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying vernalization. Arabidopsis Book 12: e0171.","DOI":"10.1199\/tab.0171"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, D., J.M. Paggi, C. Park, C. Bennett and S.L. Salzberg (2019) Graph-based genome alignment and genotyping with HISAT2 and HISAT-genotype. Nat Biotechnol 37: 907\u2013915.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0201-4"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kitamoto, N., S. Yui, K. Nishikawa, Y. Takahata and S. Yokoi (2014) A naturally occurring long insertion in the first intron in the <i>Brassica rapa<\/i> <i>FLC2<\/i> gene causes delayed bolting. Euphytica 196: 213\u2013223.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10681-013-1025-9"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitamoto, N., K. Nishikawa, H. Toyota, K. Takahashi, H. Tsukazaki, Y. Tanimura, Y. Moritama, S. Yokoi, M. Honjo, Y. Takahata et al. (2023) \u2018ITOSAI No.\u202f1\u2019, a new late bolting cultivar of Chinese cabbage (<i>Brassica rapa<\/i> L.). Breed Res 25: 150\u2013157 (in Japanese).","DOI":"10.1270\/jsbbr.23J04"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Komeda, Y. (2004) Genetic regulation of time to flower in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/i>. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55: 521\u2013535.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141644"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, H., B. Handsaker, A. Wysoker, T. Fennell, J. Ruan, N. Homer, G. Marth, G. Abecasis and R. Durbin (2009) The sequence alignment\/map format and SAMtools. Bioinformatics 25: 2078\u20132079.","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp352"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Q., A. Peng, J. Yang, S. Zheng, Z. Li, Y. Mu, L. Chen, J. Si, X. Ren and H. Song (2022) A 215-bp indel at intron I of <i>BoFLC2<\/i> affects flowering time in <i>Brassica oleracea<\/i> var. <i>capitata<\/i> during vernalization. Theor Appl Genet 135: 2785\u20132797.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-022-04149-1"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liao, Y., G.K. Smyth and W. Shi (2014) featureCounts: an efficient general purpose program for assigning sequence reads to genomic features. Bioinformatics 30: 923\u2013930.","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btt656"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madrid, E., J.W. Chandler and G. Coupland (2021) Gene regulatory networks controlled by FLOWERING LOCUS C that confer variation in seasonal flowering and life history. J Exp Bot 72: 4\u201314.","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eraa216"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKim, S.M. (2020) Moving on up\u2014controlling internode growth. New Phytol 226: 672\u2013678.","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16439"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motoki, K., Y. Kinoshita and M. Hosokawa (2019) Non-vernalization flowering and seed set of cabbage induced by grafting onto radish rootstocks. Front Plant Sci 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01967"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motoki, K., Y. Kinoshita, R. Nakano, M. Hosokawa and T. Nakazaki (2022) Quantitative analysis of florigen for the variability of floral induction in cabbage\/radish inter-generic grafting. Plant Cell Physiol 63: 1230\u20131241.","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcac098"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nishikawa, M., M. Tamiru-Oli, M. Hara, T. Segawa, S. Saiga, N. Makita, N. Itoh, T. Imamura, M. Sekine and H. Takagi (2023) Non-vernalization requirement for flowering in <i>Brassica rapa<\/i> conferred by a dominant allele of <i>FLOWERING LOCUS T<\/i>. Theor Appl Genet 136: 132.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-023-04378-y"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okazaki, K., K. Sakamoto, R. Kikuchi, A. Saito, E. Togashi, Y. Kuginuki, S. Matsumoto and M. Hirai (2007) Mapping and characterization of <i>FLC<\/i> homologs and QTL analysis of flowering time in <i>Brassica oleracea<\/i>. Theor Appl Genet 114: 595\u2013608.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-006-0460-6"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/162.3.1457","volume":"162","author":"M.E. Schranz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schranz, M.E., P. Quijada, S.B. Sung, L. Lukens, R. Amasino and T.C. Osborn (2002) Characterization and effects of the replicated flowering time gene <i>FLC<\/i> in <i>Brassica rapa<\/i>. Genetics 162: 1457\u20131468.","journal-title":"Genetics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-6731","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shea, D.J., Y. Tomaru, E. Itabashi, Y. Nakamura, T. Miyazaki, T. Kakizaki, T.N. Naher, M. Shimizu, R. Fujimoto, E. Fukai et al. (2018) The production and characterization of a <i>BoFLC2<\/i> introgressed <i>Brassica rapa<\/i> by repeated backcrossing to an F<sub>1<\/sub>. Breed Sci 68: 316\u2013325.","DOI":"10.1270\/jsbbs.17115"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, S.W., Y.L. Lei, X.M. Huang, W. Su, R.Y. Chen and Y.W. Hao (2019) Crosstalk of cold and gibberellin effects on bolting and flowering in flowering Chinese cabbage. J Integr Agric 18: 992\u20131000.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(18)62063-5"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sugita, R., N.I. Kobayashi, A. Hirose, T. Saito, R. Iwata, K. Tanoi and T.M. Nakanishi (2016) Visualization of uptake of mineral elements and the dynamics of photosynthates in Arabidopsis by a newly developed real-time radioisotope imaging system (RRIS). Plant Cell Physiol 57: 743\u2013753.","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcw056"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner, G.P., K. Kin and V.J. Lynch (2012) Measurement of mRNA abundance using RNA-seq data: RPKM measure is inconsistent among samples. Theory Biosci 131: 281\u2013285.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12064-012-0162-3"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J.W. (2014) Regulation of flowering time by the miR156-mediated age pathway. J Exp Bot 65: 4723\u20134730.","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eru246"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Y. Zhang and L. Zhang (2018) A naturally occurring insertion in the <i>RsFLC2<\/i> gene associated with late-bolting trait in radish (<i>Raphanus sativus<\/i> L.). Mol Breed 38: 137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11032-018-0897-8"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., S. Song, Y. Hao, C. Chen, X. Ou, B. He, J. Zhang, Z. Jiang, C. Li, S. Zhang et al. (2023) Role of <i>BraRGL1<\/i> in regulation of <i>Brassica rapa<\/i> bolting and flowering. Hortic Res 10: uhad119.","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhad119"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warwick, S.I., A. Francis and I.A. Al-Shehbaz (2006) Brassicaceae: species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Plant Syst Evol 259: 249\u2013258.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-006-0422-0"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson, R.N., J.W. Heckman and C.R. Somerville (1992) Gibberellin is required for flowering in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/i> under short days. J Plant Physiol 100: 403\u2013408.","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.100.1.403"}],"container-title":["Breeding Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jsbbs\/76\/2\/76_25036\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T03:22:58Z","timestamp":1778296978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jsbbs\/76\/2\/76_25036\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1270\/jsbbs.25036","relation":{},"ISSN":["1344-7610","1347-3735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1344-7610","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-3735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"25036"}}