{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T01:06:30Z","timestamp":1779325590549,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Yeungnam University College of Medicine","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-jyms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Yeungnam Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This study assessed the psychological impact of the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on university hospital nurses. It provides an assessment of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, distress, and burnout of nurses dealing directly and indirectly with COVID-19. Methods: In a web-based, cross-sectional study, 111 nurses from Daegu Catholic University Hospital in Korea were enrolled from August 4 to August 9, 2020. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to assess the psychological symptoms of depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and burnout among the study participants. Results: Of 111 nurses, 35 (31.5%), nine (8.1%), 26 (23.4%), and 49 (44.1%) experienced depression, anxiety, distress, and burnout, respectively. Nurses who performed COVID-19\u2013related tasks were more likely to have moderate depression (related vs. unrelated, 52.0% vs. 25.6%; p=0.037). There were no differences in anxiety, distress, and burnout between nurses with and without COVID-19\u2013related tasks. More than 50% of the participants showed receptive and positive attitudes toward caring for COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Nurses who performed COVID-19\u2013related tasks had a higher risk of depression. There were no significant differences in anxiety, distress, and burnout between the two groups. Since nurses who perform COVID-19\u2013related tasks are more prone to psychological distress, continued psychiatric interventions are required for infectious disease outbreaks with a high mortality rate for healthcare workers who are emotionally vulnerable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12701\/yujm.2021.01361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T04:01:40Z","timestamp":1635912100000},"page":"216-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12701\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.12701","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6623-9071","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyun Ji","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0696-3804","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Geon Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4953","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa2001316"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"WHO director-General\u2019s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 [Internet]","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.022"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqg090"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104345"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2020.04.004"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.049"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Global strategic directions for strengthening nursing and midwifery 2016-2020 [Internet]","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.2.127"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2016.10.002"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e112"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)","author":"Park","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12421"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"219","volume-title":"","author":"Weiss","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"303","volume-title":"A study on reliability and validity of the Korean version of impact of event scale-revised","author":"Eun","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030020205"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Maslach burnout inventory-general survey (MBI-GS): an application in South Korea","author":"Shin","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/096317900166877"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.026"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e372"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-020-00589-w"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-020-00299-5"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152213"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22077"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"The update of COVID-19 in Korea [Internet]","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.2.127"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2020.1752865"}],"container-title":["Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/e-jyms.org\/upload\/pdf\/yujm-2021-01361.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-jyms.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.12701\/yujm.2021.01361","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-jyms.org\/upload\/pdf\/yujm-2021-01361.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,28]],"date-time":"2022-06-28T04:24:07Z","timestamp":1656390247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/e-jyms.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.12701\/yujm.2021.01361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12701\/yujm.2021.01361","relation":{},"ISSN":["2799-8010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2799-8010","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}