{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T13:31:09Z","timestamp":1791811869833,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Medical Association of Nippon Medical School","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nippon Med Sch"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]]},"DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.jnms.2023_90-404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T18:45:37Z","timestamp":1694112337000},"page":"308-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Current Status of Robotic Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1272","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Minamimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Kakinuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Ohshiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youichi","family":"Kawano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"21","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Cuschieri A. Whither minimal access surgery: tribulations and expectations. Am J Surg. 1995;169 (1):9-19.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)80104-4"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Cuschieri A. The spectrum of laparoscopic surgery. World J Surg. 1992;16 (6):1089-97.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02067066"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Ahmed K, Abboudi H, Guru KA, Khan MS, Dasgupta P. Robotic surgical technology is here to stay and evolve. Trends Urol Men&apos;s Health. 2013;4 (2):32-6.","DOI":"10.1002\/tre.323"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Lane T. A short history of robotic surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2018;100 (6_sup):5-7.","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.supp1.5"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Himpens J, Leman G, Cadiere GB. Telesurgical laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 1998 Aug;12 (8):1091.","DOI":"10.1007\/s004649900788"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Marescaux J, Leroy J, Gagner M, et al. Transatlantic robot-assisted telesurgery. Nature. 2001;413 (6854):379-80.","DOI":"10.1038\/35096636"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Melvin WS, Needleman BJ, Krause KR, et al. Computer-enhanced robotic telesurgery. Initial experience in foregut surgery. Surg Endosc. 2002;16 (12):1790-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-001-8192-9"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. D&apos;Annibale A, Morpurgo E, Fiscon V, et al. Robotic and laparoscopic surgery for treatment of colorectal diseases. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;47 (12):2162-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0711-z"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Hubens G, Balliu L, Ruppert M, Gypen B, Van Tu T, Vaneerdeweg W. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure performed with the da Vinci robot system: is it worth it? Surg Endosc. 2008;22 (7):1690-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-007-9698-6"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Uyama I, Suda K, Nakauchi M, et al. Clinical advantages of robotic gastrectomy for clinical stageI\/IIgastric cancer: a multi-institutional prospective single-arm study. Gastric Cancer. 2019;22 (2):377-85.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-018-00906-8"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Farivar BS, Flannagan M, Leitman IM. General surgery residents&apos; perception of robot-assisted procedures during surgical training. J Surg Educ. 2015;72 (2):235-42.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2014.09.008"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Bresler L, Perez M, Hubert J, et al. Residency training in robotic surgery: the role of simulation. J Visc Surg. 2020;157 (3 Suppl 2):S123-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2020.03.006"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery. [JSES guidelines for introducing robot assisted surgery] [Internet]. 2022 Mar. Japanese. Available from: https:\/\/www.jses.or.jp\/uploads\/files\/robot\/shishin\/guidelines_for_introduction_robot_assisted_surgery202003.pdf"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Weber PA, Merola S, Wasielewski A, Ballantyne GH. Telerobotic-assisted laparoscopic right and sigmoid colectomies for benign disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002;45 (12):1689-94.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-7261-2"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Pigazzi A, Ellenhorn JD, Ballantyne GH, Paz IB. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Surg Endosc. 2006;20 (10):1521-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0855-5"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Katsuno H, Maeda K, Hanai T, et al. [A novel approach of robot surgery for colorectal cancer]. Nihon Shokaki Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 2010;43 (9):1002-6. Japanese.","DOI":"10.5833\/jjgs.43.1002"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Katsuno H, Maeda K, Hanai T, et al. [Intersphincteric resection for lower rectal cancer with da Vinci Surgical System: a report of 3 cases]. Nihon Daicho Komon Byo Gakkai Zasshi. 2012;65 (6):328-34. Japanese.","DOI":"10.3862\/jcoloproctology.65.328"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Park JS, Choi GS, Park SY, Kim HJ, Ryuk JP. Randomized clinical trial of robot-assisted versus standard laparoscopic right colectomy. Br J Surg. 2012;99 (9):1219-26.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.8841"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Disbrow DE, Pannell SM, Shanker BA, et al. The effect of formal robotic residency training on the adoption of minimally invasive surgery by young colorectal surgeons. J Surg Educ. 2018 May-Jun;75 (3):767-78.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2017.09.006"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Blumberg D. Robotic colectomy with intracorporeal anastomosis is feasible with no operative conversions during the learning curve for an experienced laparoscopic surgeon developing a robotics program. J Robot Surg. 2019 Aug;13 (4):545-55.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-018-0895-1"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Kulaylat AS, Mirkin KA, Puleo FJ, Hollenbeak CS, Messaris E. Robotic versus standard laparoscopic elective colectomy: where are the benefits? J Surg Res. 2018 Apr;224:72-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.11.059"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Spinoglio G, Bianchi PP, Marano A, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic right colectomy with complete mesocolic excision for the treatment of colon cancer: perioperative outcomes and 5-year survival in a consecutive series of 202 patients. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Nov;25 (12):3580-6. Epub 2018 Sep 14. Erratum in: Ann Surg Oncol. 2019 Dec;26 (Suppl 3):884.","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-018-6752-7"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Morelli L, Di Franco G, Guadagni S, et al. Robot assisted total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: case matched comparison of short term surgical and functional outcomes between the da Vinci Xi and Si. Surg Endosc. 2018;32 (2):589-600.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5708-5"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24. Jayne D, Pigazzi A, Marshall H, et al. Effect of robotic-assisted vs conventional laparoscopic surgery on risk of conversion to open laparotomy among patients undergoing resection for rectal cancer: the ROLARR randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017;318 (16):1569-80.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7219"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Shiomi A, Kinugasa Y, Yamaguchi T, Kagawa H, Yamakawa Y. Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for lower rectal cancer: the impact of visceral obesity on surgical outcomes. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2016;31 (10):1701-10. Epub 2016 Sep 6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-016-2653-z"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Kim JY, Kim NK, Lee KY, Hur H, Min BS, Kim JH. A comparative study of voiding and sexual function after total mesorectal excision with autonomic nerve preservation for rectal cancer: laparoscopic versus robotic surgery. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19 (8):2485-93.","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2262-1"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Wang G, Wang Z, Jiang Z, Liu J, Zhao J, Li J. Male urinary and sexual function after robotic pelvic autonomic nerve-preserving surgery for rectal cancer. Int J Med Robot. 2017 Mar;13 (1). Epub 2016 Jan 8.","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1725"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Fujita S, Mizusawa J, Kanemitsu Y, et al. Mesorectal excision with or without lateral lymph node dissection for clinical stage II\/III lower rectal cancer (JCOG0212): a multicenter, randomized controlled, noninferiority trial. Ann Surg. 2017;266 (2):201-7.","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002212"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Morohashi H, Sakamoto Y, Miura T, et al. Short-term outcomes of robotic-assisted laparoscopic versus laparoscopic lateral lymph node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer. Surg Endosc. 2021 Sep;35 (9):5001-8. Epub 2020 Oct 1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07979-6"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Yamaguchi T, Kinugasa Y, Shiomi A, Tomioka H, Kagawa H. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic versus open lateral lymph node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer. Surg Endosc. 2016 Feb;30 (2):721-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4266-y"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Cho MS, Baek SJ, Hur H, et al. Short and long-term outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a case-matched retrospective study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Mar;94 (11):e522.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000522"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Yamaguchi T, Kinugasa Y, Shiomi A, et al. Short and long-term outcomes of robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: results of a single high-volume center in Japan. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018 Dec;33 (12):1755-62.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3153-0"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Katsuno H, Hanai T, Masumori K, et al. Short- and long-term outcomes of robotic surgery for rectal cancer: a single-center retrospective cohort study. Surg Today. 2020 Mar;50 (3):240-7. Epub 2019 Sep 4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-019-01874-x"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Shiroshita H, Inomata M, Akira S, et al. Current status of endoscopic surgery in Japan: the 15th National Survey of Endoscopic Surgery by the Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2022;15 (2):415-26. Epub 2021 Dec 26.","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.13012"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Kim NK, Kang J. Optimal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: the role of robotic surgery from an expert&apos;s view. J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26 (6):377-87. Epub 2010 Dec 31.","DOI":"10.3393\/jksc.2010.26.6.377"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Kim CW, Baik SH, Roh YH, et al. Cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery for rectal cancer focusing on short-term outcomes: a propensity score-matching analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94 (22):e823.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000823"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Hashizume M, Shimada M, Tomikawa M, et al. Early experiences of endoscopic procedures in general surgery assisted by a computer-enhanced surgical system. Surg Endosc. 2002;16 (8):1187-91. Epub 2002 May 3.","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640080154"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Giulianotti PC, Coratti A, Angelini M, et al. Robotics in general surgery: personal experience in a large community hospital. Arch Surg. 2003;138 (7):777-84.","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.7.777"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Patriti A, Ceccarelli G, Bellochi R, et al. Robot-assisted laparoscopic total and partial gastric resection with D2 lymph node dissection for adenocarcinoma. Surg Endosc. 2008;22 (12):2753-60. Epub 2008 Sep 24.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0129-0"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Kim HI, Han SU, Yang HK, et al. Multicenter prospective comparative study of robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 2016;263 (1):103-9.","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001249"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Lu J, Zheng CH, Xu BB, et al. Assessment of robotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2021;273 (5):858-67.","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004466"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Hikage M, Fujiya K, Kamiya S, et al. Robotic gastrectomy compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy for clinical stage I\/II gastric cancer patients: a propensity score-matched analysis. World J Surg. 2021;45 (5):1483-94. Epub 2021 Jan 18.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05939-8"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"43. Obama K, Kim YM, Kang DR, et al. Long-term oncologic outcomes of robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy. Gastric Cancer. 2018;21 (2):285-95. Epub 2017 Jun 21.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-017-0740-7"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Shin HJ, Son SY, Wang B, Roh CK, Hur H, Han SU. Long-term comparison of robotic and laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity score-weighted analysis of 2084 consecutive patients. Ann Surg. 2021;274 (1):128-37.","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003845"},{"key":"45","unstructured":"45. Japan Clinical Oncology Group, Stomach Cancer Study Group. [Clinical trial booklet for JCOG1907 MONA LISA study (randomized controlled phase III trial to investigate superiority of robot-assisted gastrectomy over laparoscopic gastrectomy for clinical stage T1-2N0-2 Gastric Cancer patients)] [Internet]. Stomach Cancer Study Group; c2023. Japanese. Available from: https:\/\/jcog-stomach.com\/report\/now\/jcog1907\/pdf\/jcog1907.pdf"},{"key":"46","unstructured":"46. Noshiro H, Kajiwara S, Yoda Y. [Prospects for robotic surgery for esophageal cancer and gastric cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2020;47 (9):1314-7. Japanese."},{"key":"47","unstructured":"47. Japan Gastric, Cancer Association. [Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines for Doctors Revised in July 2021 6th Edition]. 6th ed. Tokyo: Kanehara Shuppan; 2021. Japanese."},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. Kakinuma D, Arai H, Yasuda T, et al. Treatment of gastric cancer in Japan. J Nippon Med Sch. 2021;88 (3):156-62.","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.JNMS.2021_88-315"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49. Horgan S, Berger RA, Elli EF, Espat NJ. Robotic-assisted minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy. Am Surg. 2003;69 (7):624-6.","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480306900716"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50. Kernstine KH, DeArmond DT, Karimi M, et al. The robotic, 2-stage, 3-field esophagolymphadenectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127 (6):1847-9. Erratum in: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Oct;134 (4):959.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.02.014"},{"key":"51","unstructured":"51. Satoh S, Suda K, Kawamura Y, Yoshimura F, Taniguchi K, Uyama I. [Robotic surgery for gastroenterological malignancies]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2012 Jul;39 (7):1030-4. Japanese."},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52. Mori K, Yamagata Y, Wada I, Shimizu N, Nomura S, Seto Y. Robotic-assisted totally transhiatal lymphadenectomy in the middle mediastinum for esophageal cancer. J Robot Surg. 2013;7 (4):385-7. Epub 2013 Mar 15.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-013-0398-z"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"53. Ruurda JP, van der Sluis PC, van der Horst S, van Hilllegersberg R. Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a systematic review. J Surg Oncol. 2015;112 (3):257-65.","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23922"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"54. Suda K, Ishida Y, Kawamura Y, et al. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic lymphadenectomy along the left recurrent laryngeal nerve for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the prone position: technical report and short-term outcomes. World J Surg. 2012;36 (7):1608-16.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1538-8"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"55. Mori K, Yamagata Y, Aikou S, et al. Short-term outcomes of robotic radical esophagectomy for esophageal cancer by a nontransthoracic approach compared with conventional transthoracic surgery. Dis Esophagus. 2016 Jul;29 (5):429-34. Epub 2015 Mar 23.","DOI":"10.1111\/dote.12345"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"56. van der Sluis PC, van der Horst S, May AM, et al. Robot assisted minimally invasive thoracolaparoscopic esophagectomy versus open transthoracic esophagectomy for resectable esophageal cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2019;269 (4):621-30.","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003031"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"57. Yang Y, Zhang X, Li B, et al. Short- and mid-term outcomes of robotic versus thoraco-laparoscopic McKeown esophagectomy for squamous cell esophageal cancer: a propensity score-matched study. Dis Esophagus. 2020 Jun;33 (6):doz080.","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doz080"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"58. Park SY, Kim DJ, Yu WS, Jung HS. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy with extensive mediastinal lymphadenectomy: experience with 114 consecutive patients with intrathoracic esophageal cancer. Dis Esophagus. 2016;29 (4):326-32. Epub 2015 Feb 26.","DOI":"10.1111\/dote.12335"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"59. Nakauchi M, Uyama I, Suda K, et al. Robot-assisted mediastinoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: the first clinical series. Esophagus. 2019;16 (1):85-92. Epub 2018 Aug 3.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-018-0634-8"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"60. Park SY. First case of esophagectomy using a robotic single-port system for laryngo-esophagectomy. J Chest Surg. 2022;55 (2):168-70.","DOI":"10.5090\/jcs.21.102"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"61. Woo Y, Choi GH, Min BS, Hyung WJ. Novel application of simultaneous multi-image display during complex robotic abdominal procedures. BMC Surg. 2014;14:13.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-14-13"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"62. Lee YJ, van den Berg NS, Orosco RK, Rosenthal EL, Sorger JM. A narrative review of fluorescence imaging in robotic-assisted surgery. Laparosc. Surg. 2021;5:31. Epub 2021 Jul 25.","DOI":"10.21037\/ls-20-98"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"63. Alhossaini RM, Altamran AA, Seo WJ, Hyung WJ. Robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: current evidence. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2017;1 (2):82-9.","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12020"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"64. Covas Moschovas M, Bhat S, Rogers T, et al. Da Vinci SP platform updates and modifications: the first impression of new settings. J Robot Surg. 2021 Dec;15 (6):977-9. Epub 2021 May 29.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-021-01248-x"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"65. Gumbs AA, Frigerio I, Spolverato G, et al. Artificial intelligence surgery: how do we get to autonomous actions in surgery? Sensors (Basel). 2021;21 (16):5526.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165526"},{"key":"66","unstructured":"66. Kosaka T, Adachi T, Fujita T, et al. [Development for surgical robot system with AI Navigation]. Geka. 2021;83 (11):1171-7. Japanese."},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"67. Peters BS, Armijo PR, Krause C, Choudhury SA, Oleynikov D. Review of emerging surgical robotic technology. Surg Endosc. 2018;32 (4):1636-55. Epub 2018 Feb 13.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6079-2"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"68. Park SY, Kim DJ, Kang DR, Haam SJ. Learning curve for robotic esophagectomy and dissection of bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve nodes for esophageal cancer. Dis Esophagus. 2017 Dec 1;30 (12):1-9. Erratum in: Dis Esophagus. 2018 Apr 1;31 (4).","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/dox094"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"69. Park S, Hyun K, Lee HJ, Park IK, Kim YT, Kang CH. A study of the learning curve for robotic oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Apr 1;53 (4):862-70.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezx440"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"70. Uyama I, Kanaya S, Ishida Y, Inaba K, Suda K, Satoh S. Novel integrated robotic approach for suprapancreatic D2 nodal dissection for treating gastric cancer: technique and initial experience. World J Surg. 2012;36 (2):331-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1352-8"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"71. Kim MC, Jung GJ, Kim HH. Learning curve of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with systemic lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11 (47):7508-11.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i47.7508"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nippon Medical School"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnms\/90\/4\/90_JNMS.2023_90-404\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T00:03:11Z","timestamp":1694217791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnms\/90\/4\/90_JNMS.2023_90-404\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1272\/jnms.jnms.2023_90-404","relation":{},"ISSN":["1345-4676","1347-3409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1345-4676","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-3409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]]},"article-number":"JNMS.2023_90-404"}}