{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:37:03Z","timestamp":1726187823178},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Engineering and Technology Publishing","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["jcm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) architectures are widely used in a variety of practical applications. In most cases of application, the event information transmitted by a sensor node via the network has no significance without the knowledge of its accurate geographical localization. In this paper, a method based on Machine Learning Technique (MLT) is proposed to improve node accuracy localization in WSN. We propose a Single Hidden Layer Extreme Learning Machine (SHL-ELM) and a Two Hidden Layer Extreme Learning Machine (THL-ELM) based methods for nodes localization in WSN. The suggested methods are applied in different Multi-hop WSN deployment cases. We focused on range-free localization algorithm in isotropic case and irregular environments. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed THL-ELM algorithm greatly minimizes the average localization errors when compared to the Single Hidden Layer Extreme Learning Machine and the Distance Vector Hop (DV- Hop) algorithm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12720\/jcm.16.12.528-534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T03:19:49Z","timestamp":1637723989000},"page":"528-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Improved Two Hidden Layers Extreme Learning Machines for Node Localization in Range Free Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.12720","author":[{"name":"National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oumaima","family":"Liouane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Smain","family":"Femmam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toufik","family":"Bakir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdessalem Ben","family":"Abdelali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4977","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] M. 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