{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T12:48:16Z","timestamp":1747054096808},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Engineering and Technology Publishing","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["jcm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>RCS is very significant to confirm data for target designation. The targets signature is different, because every target has own signature, and this specific signature is utilized to recognize the type of structure which will be tested. The monostatic radar utilizes one antenna on the body for reducing the scattering of signals for given polarization and receive and transmit in this type in the same location. Microstrip patch antenna is widely used in microwave systems, especially for space applications. In this paper, rectangular microstrip antenna in c-band frequency is designed and simulated as a target to calculate monostatic RCS area using CST software 2019. The strip antenna is simulated and modeled for different target angles (0, 45, 60and 90) degree. The monostatic radar cross section is simulated at 8GHz with incident angles from 0-180 degree. The best RCS of rectangular patch antenna is about -31m2 at the incident angle \u03b8=60o.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12720\/jcm.16.4.150-154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T06:29:58Z","timestamp":1621924198000},"page":"150-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Monostatic RCS of Rectangular Patch Antenna in C-Band"],"prefix":"10.12720","author":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Ba'aqubah 32001, Diyala, Iraq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huda I.","family":"Hamd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haraa R.","family":"Hatem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Israa Hazem","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4977","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] S. Sengupta, H. Council, D. R. Jackson, and D. Onofrei1, \"Active radar cross section reduction of an object using microstrip antennas,\" Radio Science, American Geophysical Union, February 2020.","DOI":"10.1029\/2019RS006939"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[2] A. A. N. Hafizah, M. Y. H. Hazwan, A. R. N. Emileen, R. A. R. S. Azmir, and S. Asem, \"RCS analysis on different targets and bistatic angles using LTE Frequency,\" International Journal of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1-4, 2015.","DOI":"10.1109\/IRS.2015.7226397"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"[3] A. M. Ahmed, I. H. Ali, and H. R. Hatem, \"Bi and mono static radar cross section computation for various target's materials,\" International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 2019."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[4] S. C. Zhao, B. Z. Wang, and Q. Q. 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Huda, \"Design of microstrip antenna in LTE application and SAR evaluation for head tissue,\" Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 6760-6764, 2018."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[13] W. K. Abd, M. A. Hashem, and I. H. Ali, \"Design of microstrip antenna using fractal geometry and metamaterial,\" Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1-17, June 2015.","DOI":"10.24237\/djes.2015.08201"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[14] I. H. Ali, H. I. Hamd, and A. I. Abdalla, \"Design and comparison of two types of antennas for SAR calculation in wireless applications,\" in Proc. Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), 2018.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASET.2018.8376891"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[15] Y. Han, S. Gong, J. Wang, Y. Li, S. Qu, and J. Zhang, \"A reducing RCS of patch antennas via dispersion engineering of metamaterial absorbers,\" IEEE Journals & Magazine, pp. 1419-1425, July 2019.","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2925275"}],"container-title":["Journal of Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jocm.us\/uploadfile\/2021\/0319\/20210319053643843.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]],"date-time":"2021-11-25T06:49:19Z","timestamp":1637822959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jocm.us\/show-254-1648-1.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12720\/jcm.16.4.150-154","relation":{},"ISSN":["2374-4367"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2374-4367"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}