{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T06:02:57Z","timestamp":1792994577595,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Far Eastern Scientific Center Of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration","issue":"67","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Examples of air pollution and its consequences are given. The main sources of dust formation are described, including sand and dust storms and man-caused wastes arising from the extraction of minerals, its types, form and properties. The dispersion of dust particles is characterized, as well as the danger of particles of 0.3 to 5 \u03bcm or less to humans. It is shown that the irritating, toxic, allergic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, fibrogenic and other effects of dust depend on the physicochemical properties, particle size and surface, their content in the room air or in the working area, the duration of the action. It is noted that the efficiency of dust also depends on the individual reactivity of the person. Briefly listed are the specific and nonspecific effects of dust and the mechanism of pneumoconiosis development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12737\/article_5a9f2eaf492cf9.67393066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T06:07:33Z","timestamp":1520402853000},"page":"111-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["DUST: SOURCES OF FORMATION, ITS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DUST DISEASES (BRIEF REVIEW)"],"prefix":"10.36604","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","family":"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0410\u041d"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktor","family":"Katola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch RAS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f","family":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0410\u041d"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeriya","family":"Komogorceva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut geologii i prirodopol'zovaniya Dal'nevostochnogo otdeleniya RAN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"22568","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u042e.\u0410. \u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u0423\u0413\u041b\u0422\u0423, 2014. 35 \u0441., Gorbatenko Yu.A. Aerosols and their basic physical and chemical properties. Ekaterinburg; 2014 (in Russian)."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb. \u041c.: \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438; \u041d\u0418\u0410-\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. 2016. 639 \u0441. URL: http:\/\/www.mnr.gov.ru\/regulatory\/list.php?part=1996, State report \"On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2015\". Moscow; 2016 (in Russian). Available at: http:\/\/www.mnr.gov.ru\/regulatory\/list.php?part=1996"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434.\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041d.\u0424.\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2011. 784 \u0441., Izmerov N.F., editor. Professional pathology: national guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2011."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"\u0417\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c) \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410.\u0414.\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0412.\u0412.\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0413.\u0412.\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041c.: \u041c\u041d\u0418\u041e\u0418 \u0438\u043c. \u041f.\u0410. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u00ab\u041d\u041c\u0418\u0420\u0426\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, 2017. 250 \u0441., Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V., editors. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2015 (morbidity and mortality). Moscow; 2017 (in Russian)."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0410., \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041d.\u041a., \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412.\u0410., \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0418. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437(\u0430)\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \/\/ \u0413\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f 1993. \u21166. \u0421.4\u20136., Knizhnikov V.A., Shandala N.K., Komleva V.A., Shvetsov A.I. Comparative assessment of carcinogenic risk under exposure to radiation and air pollution by coal ash and benz (a) pyrene. Gigiena i sanitariya 1993; 6:4\u20136 (in Russian)."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0412., \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0410. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438: \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041c.: \u0411\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, 2013. 422 \u0441., Kosarev V.V., Babanov S.A. Occupational diseases. Moscow: Binom; 2013 (in Russian)."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u041a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 C.C., \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412.\u041d., \u0428\u0430\u0445\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 M., \u0416\u0438\u043d\u043e \u041f., \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0410.\u0412., \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0418.\u0418., \u041a\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422.\u041c., \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0413.\u0414. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \/\/ \u041b\u0451\u0434 \u0438 \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0433. 2014. \u21163(127). \u0421.5\u201315. doi: 10.15356\/2076-6734-2014-3-5-15, Kutuzov S.S., Mikhalenko V.N., Shahgedanova M.V., Ginot P., Kozachek A.V., Kuderina T.M., Lavrentiev I.I., Popov G.V. Ways of far-distance dust transport onto Caucasian glaciers and chemical composition of snow on the Western plateau of Elbrus. Ice and Snow 2014; 54(3):5\u201315 (in Russian). doi: 10.15356\/2076-6734-2014-3-5-15","DOI":"10.15356\/2076-6734-2014-3-5-15"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u042f.\u0418., \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0420.\u0421. \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/\/ \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. 1994. \u21162. \u0421.14\u201317., Nesterovskiy Ya.I., Alekseeva R.S. Ecological aspects of respiratory diseases in industrial area. Pul'monologiya 1994; 2:14\u2013 17 (in Russian)."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"\u041f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0437\u044b. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041c.: \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0424, 2016. 38 \u0441. URL: http:\/\/www.niimt.ru\/doc\/FedClinRekPnevmokoniozy.pdf, Pneumoconiosis. Clinical recommendations. Moscow: Russian Ministry of Health; 2016 (in Russian). Available at: http:\/\/www.niimt.ru\/doc\/FedClinRekPnevmokoniozy.pdf"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"\u0420\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411.\u0410., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0414.\u0410., \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0421.\u041b., \u041b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415.\u0410., \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u0413. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 2006-2012 \u0433\u0433. \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. 2015. \u0422.26, \u21161. \u0421.91\u2013 122., Revich B.A., Shaposhnikov D.A., Avaliani S.L., Lezina E.A., Semutnikova E.G. Change in air quality in Moscow in 2006-2012 and associated health risks. Problems of Ecological Monitoring and Ecosystem Modelling 2015; 26(1):91\u2013122 (in Russian)."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"\u0425\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0420.\u0413., \u0422\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e \u041e.\u0412., \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u042e.\u0414., \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0421.\u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a. \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0421\u0424\u0423, 2012. 130 \u0441., Khlebopros R.G., Taseyko O.V., Ivanova Yu.D., Mikhaylyuta S.V. Krasnoyarsk. Ecological essays. 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