{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T01:17:12Z","timestamp":1787620632529,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Komitet Redakcyjno - Wydawniczy Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychiatrycznego","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593475200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593475200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Pol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Cel pracy<\/jats:title><jats:p>W odniesieniu do choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej (ChAD), dotychczasowe prace wskazuj\u0105 na zaburzenia ruch\u00f3w sakadycznych, g\u0142\u00f3wnie pod postaci\u0105 wyd\u0142u\u017cenia czasu reakcji (latencji) w testach prosakad i antysakad. Dotychczas nie przeprowadzono oceny ruch\u00f3w wergencyjnych ga\u0142ek ocznych u os\u00f3b z ChAD. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem naszego badania jest ocena parametr\u00f3w konwergencji (zbie\u017cne ruchy ga\u0142ek ocznych) w tej grupie klinicznej.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Metoda<\/jats:title><jats:p>Do badania w\u0142\u0105czono 30 pacjent\u00f3w z ChAD w stanie remisji objawowej i 23 zdrowych ochotnik\u00f3w. Uczestnik\u00f3w poddano badaniu optometrycznemu oceniaj\u0105cemu punkt bliski konwergencji przy u\u017cyciu pr\u0119ta fiksacyjnego. Badanie okulometryczne przeprowadzono przy pomocy okulografu wykorzystuj\u0105cego promieniowanie podczerwone z dedykowanym stymulatorem wergencji.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Wyniki<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pacjenci z ChAD wykazali istotnie wi\u0119kszy \u015bredni b\u0142\u0105d pozycji konwergencji do celu oraz wi\u0119ksz\u0105 liczb\u0119 wtr\u0105ce\u0144 sakadycznych w por\u00f3wnaniu do grupy kontrolnej. Analiza sk\u0142adowych g\u0142\u00f3wnych przeprowadzona na zmiennych okulometrycznych pokaza\u0142a istotne r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy pacjentami z ChAD a zdrowymi ochotnikami. Wykazano obecno\u015b\u0107 istotnych korelacji mi\u0119dzy zaburzeniami ruch\u00f3w wergencyjnych a liczb\u0105 wtr\u0105ce\u0144 sakadycznych.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Wnioski<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pacjenci z ChAD ujawnili zaburzenia ruch\u00f3w wergencyjnych ga\u0142ek ocznych podobne do zaburze\u0144 opisywanych w trakcie \u015bledzenia bod\u017ac\u00f3w poruszaj\u0105cych si\u0119 w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie czo\u0142owej.  Podczas gdy zaburzenia wergencji by\u0142y opisywane w innych zaburzeniach psychicznych, nasza praca po raz pierwszy obiektywnie zmierzy\u0142a to zjawisko w ChAD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.12740\/pp\/onlinefirst\/105229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T05:11:11Z","timestamp":1555477871000},"page":"467-485","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Vergence eye movements in bipolar disorder"],"prefix":"10.12740","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2107-9980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Chrobak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janusz","family":"Rybakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Abramowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Perdziak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Gryncewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Tereszko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"W\u0142odarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Dziuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Fafrowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Czarnecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"So\u0142tys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Siwek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Ober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadeusz","family":"Marek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominika","family":"Dudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5036","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"container-title":["Psychiatria Polska"],"original-title":["Ruchy wergencyjne w chorobie afektywnej dwubiegunowej"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psychiatriapolska.pl\/pdf-105229-81645","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psychiatriapolska.pl\/pdf-105229-81645","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T06:50:43Z","timestamp":1666075843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psychiatriapolska.pl\/Vergence-eye-movements-in-bipolar-disorder,105229,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["105229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12740\/pp\/onlinefirst\/105229","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2674","2391-5854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2674","type":"print"},{"value":"2391-5854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]}}}