{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T21:32:41Z","timestamp":1769117561935,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Komitet Redakcyjno - Wydawniczy Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychiatrycznego","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]],"date-time":"2021-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]],"date-time":"2021-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635638400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]],"date-time":"2021-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Pol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]},"abstract":"Cel pracy<\/jats:title>Syntetyczne katynony (znane r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako \"sole do k\u0105pieli\") to nowe substancje psychoaktywne wprowadzone na rynek globalny w ci\u0105gu ostatnich 10 lat jako zamienniki nielegalnej amfetaminy. Ze wzgl\u0119du na \u0142atw\u0105 dost\u0119pno\u015b\u0107 szybko sta\u0142y si\u0119 popularne. Celem pracy by\u0142o okre\u015blenie zwi\u0105zku stosowania syntetycznych katynon\u00f3w z objawami depresyjnymi i zachowaniami ustnymi w\u015br\u00f3d u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w rekreacyjnych.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Metoda<\/jats:title>U\u017cytkownicy for\u00f3w internetowych zwi\u0105zanych z narkotykami zostali poproszeni o wype\u0142nienie ankiety za po\u015brednictwem platformy Google Forms. Kwestionariusz zawiera\u0142 pytania dotycz\u0105ce schemat\u00f3w u\u017cywania \u015brodk\u00f3w psychoaktywnych, Inwentarz Depresji Becka II (BDI II) oraz Kwestionariusz Zachowa\u0144 Ustnych (OBC) oraz podstawowe dane demograficzne (wiek, p\u0142e\u0107).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Wyniki<\/jats:title>150 uczestnik\u00f3w (75 w grupie badanej, 75 w grupie kontrolnej) wzi\u0119\u0142o udzia\u0142 w badaniu. W grupie badanej (w wieku od 15 do 28 lat) wszyscy uczestnicy korzystali z katynon\u00f3w i innych substancji psychoaktywnych. 42 respondent\u00f3w korzysta\u0142o z katynon\u00f3w w ci\u0105gu ostatniego miesi\u0105ca. Analiza statystyczna wykaza\u0142a korelacj\u0119 mi\u0119dzy liczb\u0105 za\u017cywanych substancji psychoaktywnych i poziomem depresji w obu grupach (badanej i kontrolnej), a tak\u017ce statystycznie istotnie wy\u017csz\u0105 \u015bredni\u0105 warto\u015bci\u0105wynik\u00f3w OBC w grupie u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w katynon\u00f3w w por\u00f3wnaniu z grup\u0105 kontroln\u0105. Korelacja mi\u0119dzy depresj\u0105 a OBC by\u0142a statystycznie istotna zar\u00f3wno dla grupy badanej, jak i kontrolnej.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Wnioski<\/jats:title>Bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119 \u0142atwy dost\u0119p do syntetycznych katynon\u00f3w, cz\u0119ste zatrucia i m\u0142ody wiek u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w tego badania, temat powinien zosta\u0107 szerzej przebadany. Substancje psychoaktywne mog\u0105 predysponowa\u0107 do rozwoju depresji i r\u00f3\u017cnych form parafunkcyjnych zachowa\u0144 ustnych.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.12740\/pp\/onlinefirst\/115170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]],"date-time":"2020-02-28T15:56:24Z","timestamp":1582905384000},"page":"1101-1119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Patterns of synthetic cathinones use and their impact on depressive symptoms and parafunctional oral behaviors"],"prefix":"10.12740","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Gniewko","family":"Wi\u0119ckiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Smardz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1014-5388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Wieczorek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Rymaszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Grychowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Danel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mieszko","family":"Wi\u0119ckiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5036","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]},"container-title":["Psychiatria Polska"],"original-title":["Wzory stosowania syntetycznych katynon\u00f3w a objawy depresyjne i parafunkcyjne zachowania ustne"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psychiatriapolska.pl\/pdf-115170-81763","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psychiatriapolska.pl\/pdf-115170-81763","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T06:49:20Z","timestamp":1666075760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psychiatriapolska.pl\/Patterns-of-synthetic-cathinones-use-and-their-impact-on-depressive-symptoms-and,115170,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["115170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12740\/pp\/onlinefirst\/115170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2674","2391-5854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2674","type":"print"},{"value":"2391-5854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]}}}