{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:34:35Z","timestamp":1780392875205,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We propose conditions under which two-stage distributionally robust optimization problems are optimally solved in affine or K-adaptable affine decision rules. Contrary to previous work, our conditions do not impose any structure on the support of the uncertain parameters, and they ensure pointwise (as opposed to worst case) optimality of (K-adaptable) affine decision rules. The absence of support restrictions allows us to transfer nonlinearities from the problem description to the support via liftings, whereas the pointwise optimality implies that decision rules remain optimal for broad classes of distributionally robust optimization problems, including data-driven problems over [Formula: see text]-divergence or Wasserstein ambiguity sets. We demonstrate how our conditions can be met in two applications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This paper was accepted by Chung Piaw Teo, optimization and decision analytics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Funding: This work was supported by Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [Grant EP\/W003317\/1].<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.2023.00053 .<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2023.00053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T12:18:52Z","timestamp":1749644332000},"page":"1456-1471","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["On the Optimality of Affine Decision Rules in Distributionally Robust Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1287","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4490-4020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelos","family":"Georghiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business and Public Administration, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2679-3953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelos","family":"Tsoukalas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3076-1591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfram","family":"Wiesemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London,  London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"109","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2016.1483"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9965.00068"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1070.0428"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-017-1222-8"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10287-016-0249-2"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/net.21515"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2.2.166.12349"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bampou D, Kuhn D (2011) Scenario-free stochastic programming with polynomial decision rules.\n                      Proc. 50th IEEE Conf. 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