{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:30:53Z","timestamp":1786631453003,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,29]],"date-time":"2017-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1989,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Background: Recent findings suggest that maternal smoking during pregnancy may play a role in the development of metabolic alterations in offspring during childhood. However, whether such exposure increases the risk of developing similar metabolic alterations during adulthood is uncertain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Objective: We evaluated the association of in utero exposure to maternal tobacco smoke with plasma lipids, apolipoprotein B (apoB), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: The study was based on a subsample of the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and included 479 pregnant women with plasma lipids, apoB, and CRP measurements. Information on in utero exposure to tobacco smoke, personal smoking, and other factors were obtained from the women by a self-completed questionnaire at enrollment, at approximately 17 weeks of gestation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Women exposed to tobacco smoke in utero had higher triglycerides [10.7% higher; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.9, 17.9] and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) (\u20131.9 mg\/dL; 95% CI: \u20134.3, 0.5) compared with unexposed women, after adjusting for age, physical activity, education, personal smoking, and current body mass index (BMI). Exposed women were also more likely to have triglycerides \u2265 200 mg\/dL [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.3, 5.1] and HDL &amp;lt; 50 mg\/dL (aOR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.1, 5.0). Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, and apoB were not associated with the exposure. CRP was increased among exposed women; however, after adjustment for BMI, the association was completely attenuated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: In this population, in utero exposure to tobacco smoke was associated with high triglycerides and low HDL in adulthood, 18\u201344 years after exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,19]],"date-time":"2012-07-19T16:55:07Z","timestamp":1342716907000},"page":"1532-1537","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Exposure to Tobacco Smoke\n                    <i>in Utero<\/i>\n                    and Subsequent Plasma Lipids, ApoB, and CRP among Adult Women in the MoBa Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Lea A.","family":"Cupul-Uicab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolv","family":"Skjaerven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"},{"name":"Medical Birth Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kjell","family":"Haug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory S.","family":"Travlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cellular and Molecular Pathology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph E.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cellular and Molecular Pathology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merete","family":"Eggesb\u00f8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Hoppin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina W.","family":"Whitworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew P.","family":"Longnecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"2026080702062414500_micit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644","article-title":"Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; 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