{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:31:26Z","timestamp":1786631486677,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,29]],"date-time":"2017-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1620,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Background: Tobacco-smoke, airborne, and dietary exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been associated with reduced prenatal growth. Evidence from biomarker-based studies of low-exposed populations is limited. Bulky DNA adducts in cord blood reflect the prenatal effective dose to several genotoxic agents including PAHs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Objectives: We estimated the association between bulky DNA adduct levels and birth weight in a multicenter study and examined modification of this association by maternal intake of fruits and vegetables during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Pregnant women from Denmark, England, Greece, Norway, and Spain were recruited in 2006\u20132010. Adduct levels were measured by the 32P-postlabeling technique in white blood cells from 229 mothers and 612 newborns. Maternal diet was examined through questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Adduct levels in maternal and cord blood samples were similar and positively correlated (median, 12.1 vs. 11.4 adducts in 108 nucleotides; Spearman rank correlation coefficient = 0.66, p &amp;lt; 0.001). Cord blood adduct levels were negatively associated with birth weight, with an estimated difference in mean birth weight of \u2013129 g (95% CI: \u2013233, \u201325 g) for infants in the highest versus lowest tertile of adducts. The negative association with birth weight was limited to births in Norway, Denmark, and England, the countries with the lowest adduct levels, and was more pronounced in births to mothers with low intake of fruits and vegetables (\u2013248 g; 95% CI: \u2013405, \u201392 g) compared with those with high intake (\u201358 g; 95% CI: \u2013206, 90 g)<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Maternal exposure to genotoxic agents that induce the formation of bulky DNA adducts may affect intrauterine growth. Maternal fruit and vegetable consumption may be protective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Citation: Pedersen M, Schoket B, Godschalk RW, Wright J, von Stedingk H, T\u00f6rnqvist M, Sunyer J, Nielsen JK, Merlo DF, Mendez MA, Meltzer HM, Luk\u00e1cs V, Landstr\u00f6m A, Kyrtopoulos SA, Kov\u00e1cs K, Knudsen LE, Haugen M, Hardie LJ, G\u00fctzkow KB, Fleming S, Fthenou E, Farmer PB, Espinosa A, Chatzi L, Brunborg G, Brady NJ, Botsivali M, Arab K, Anna L, Alexander J, Agramunt S, Kleinjans JC, Segerb\u00e4ck D, Kogevinas M. 2013. Bulky DNA adducts in cord blood, maternal fruit-and-vegetable consumption, and birth weight in a European mother\u2013child study (NewGeneris). Environ Health Perspect 121:1200\u20131206;\u2002http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1206333<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]],"date-time":"2013-07-23T13:26:51Z","timestamp":1374586011000},"page":"1200-1206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Bulky DNA Adducts in Cord Blood, Maternal Fruit-and-Vegetable Consumption, and Birth Weight in a European Mother\u2013Child Study (NewGeneris)"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Marie","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), U823, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Institute Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Schoket","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Environmental Epidemiology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger W.","family":"Godschalk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Toxicology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"von Stedingk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry Unit, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margareta","family":"T\u00f6rnqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry Unit, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Sunyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Departament de Ci\u00e8ncies Experimentals i de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette K.","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico F.","family":"Merlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Clinical Trials, IRCCS AOU San Martino\u2013IST (National Cancer Research Institute), Genova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helle M.","family":"Meltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exposure and Risk Assessment, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria","family":"Luk\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Environmental Epidemiology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anette","family":"Landstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Novum, Huddinge, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soterios A.","family":"Kyrtopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katalin","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Environmental Epidemiology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisbeth E.","family":"Knudsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaretha","family":"Haugen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exposure and Risk Assessment, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura J.","family":"Hardie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine B.","family":"G\u00fctzkow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemicals and Radiation, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Fthenou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter B.","family":"Farmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Studies and Molecular Medicine, Biocentre, University of Leicester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aina","family":"Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leda","family":"Chatzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Brunborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemicals and Radiation, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel J.","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Studies and Molecular Medicine, Biocentre, University of Leicester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Botsivali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khelifa","family":"Arab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epigenomics and Cancer Risk Factors, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00edvia","family":"Anna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Environmental Epidemiology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Agramunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos C.","family":"Kleinjans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Toxicogenomics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Segerb\u00e4ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Novum, Huddinge, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manolis","family":"Kogevinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080601021180700_micit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgn264","article-title":"Typical signature of DNA damage in white blood cells: a pilot study on etheno adducts in Danish mother\u2013newborn child pairs.","volume":"30","author":"Arab","year":"2009","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"2026080601021180700_micit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/em.20095","article-title":"Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts and mechanism of action.","volume":"45","author":"Baird","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Mol 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Database: Retrieve air quality data.Available: http:\/\/www2.dmu.dk\/1_Viden\/2_miljoe-tilstand\/3_luft\/4_maalinger\/5_database\/hentdata_en.asp [accessed 25 March 2013]."},{"key":"2026080601021180700_micit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.04.002","article-title":"Dietary benzo(a)pyrene and fetal growth: effect modification by vitamin C intake and glutathione S-transferase P1 polymorphism.","volume":"45","author":"Duarte-Salles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2026080601021180700_micit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/80.8.567","article-title":"Quantitative associations between DNA damage in human placenta and maternal smoking and birth weight.","volume":"80","author":"Everson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"7 pt 2","key":"2026080601021180700_micit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/40.7.1438","article-title":"Carcinogen adducts: use in diagnosis and risk assessment.","volume":"40","author":"Farmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"2026080601021180700_micit9","unstructured":"Gencat (Generalitat de Catalunya).\n          \n          2013a. 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