{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T19:17:08Z","timestamp":1791141428471,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,29]],"date-time":"2017-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5020,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We investigated the association between total and cause-specific mortality and individual measures of long-term air pollution exposure in a cohort of Norwegian men followed from 1972-1973 through 1998. Data from a follow-up study on cardiovascular risk factors among 16,209 men 40-49 years of age living in Oslo, Norway, in 1972-1973 were linked with data from the Norwegian Death Register and with estimates of average yearly air pollution levels at the participants' home addresses from 1974 to 1998. Cox proportional-hazards regression was used to estimate associations between exposure and total and cause-specific mortality. During the follow-up time 4,227 men died from a disease corresponding to an ICD-9 (International Classification of Diseases, Revision 9) code &amp;lt; 800. Controlling for a number of potential confounders, the adjusted risk ratio for dying was 1.08 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.06-1.11] for a 10- microg\/m3 increase in average exposure to nitrogen oxides (NOx) at the home address from 1974 through 1978. Corresponding adjusted risk ratios for dying from a respiratory disease other than lung cancer were 1.16 (95% CI, 1.06-1.26); from lung cancer, 1.11 (95% CI, 1.03-1.19); from ischemic heart diseases, 1.08 (95% CI, 1.03-1.12); and from cerebrovascular diseases, 1.04 (95% CI, 0.94-1.15). The findings indicate that urban air pollution may increase the risk of dying. The effect seemed to be strongest for deaths from respiratory diseases other than lung cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,20]],"date-time":"2004-01-20T11:47:12Z","timestamp":1074599232000},"page":"610-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":195,"title":["Urban air pollution and mortality in a cohort of Norwegian men."],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Per","family":"Nafstad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lise Lund","family":"H\u00e5heim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torbj\u00f8rn","family":"Wisl\u00f8ff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Gram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bente","family":"Oftedal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingar","family":"Holme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingvar","family":"Hjermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Leren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, P.B. 1140 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. per.nafstad@fhi.no"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","container-title":["Environmental Health Perspectives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-pdf\/112\/5\/610\/66364586\/ehp.6684.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-pdf\/112\/5\/610\/66364586\/ehp.6684.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T13:44:45Z","timestamp":1786628685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1289\/ehp.6684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.6684","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-6765","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-9924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]}}}