{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:48:36Z","timestamp":1790848116022,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,29]],"date-time":"2017-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4049,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tobacco smoking during pregnancy is known to adversely affect development of the central nervous system in babies of smoking mothers by restricting utero\u2013placental blood flow and the amount of oxygen available to the fetus. Behavioral data associate maternal smoking with lower verbal scores and poorer performance on specific language\/auditory tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the current study we examined the effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on newborns\u2019 speech processing ability as measured by event-related potentials (ERPs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High-density ERPs were recorded within 48 hr of birth in healthy newborn infants of smoking (n = 8) and nonsmoking (n = 8) mothers. Participating infants were matched on sex, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar scores, mother\u2019s education, and family income. Smoking during pregnancy was determined by parental self-report and medical records. ERPs were recorded in response to six consonant\u2013vowel syllables presented in random order with equal probability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Brainwaves of babies of nonsmoking mothers were characterized by typical hemisphere asymmetries, with larger amplitudes over the left hemisphere, especially over temporal regions. Further, infants of nonsmokers discriminated among a greater number of syllables whereas the newborns of smokers began the discrimination process at least 150 msec later and differentiated among fewer stimuli.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings indicate that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke in otherwise healthy babies is linked with significant changes in brain physiology associated with basic perceptual skills that could place the infant at risk for later developmental problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]],"date-time":"2006-11-28T15:25:11Z","timestamp":1164727511000},"page":"623-629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Smoking during Pregnancy Affects Speech-Processing Ability in Newborn Infants"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Alexandra P.F.","family":"Key","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development and Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis L.","family":"Molfese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birth Defects Center, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Craniofacial Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley","family":"Peach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casey","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria J.","family":"Molfese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Education and Human Development, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.4.639","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke: a hazard to children","volume":"99","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026080608101690900_micit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2003.09.001","article-title":"Effect of antenatal exposure to maternal smoking on behavioural problems and academic achievement in childhood: prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort","volume":"75","author":"Batstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080608101690900_micit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.6.403","article-title":"Can breast feeding modify the adverse effects of smoking during pregnancy on the child\u2019s cognitive development?","volume":"57","author":"Batstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080608101690900_micit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.10.4.282","article-title":"Parental cigarette smoking and cognitive performance of children","volume":"10","author":"Bauman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080608101690900_micit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00381-3","article-title":"Misallocation of variance in event-related potentials: simulation studies on the effects of test power, topography, and baseline-to-peak versus principal component quantifications","volume":"124","author":"Beauducel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit6","author":"Brady"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080608101690900_micit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.1.48","article-title":"Relationship of maternal smoking during pregnancy with criminal arrest and hospitalization for substance abuse in male and female adult offspring","volume":"159","author":"Brennan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit8","author":"Callaway"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr0102_10","article-title":"The Scree Test for the number of factors","volume":"1","author":"Cattell","year":"1966","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532799xssr0304_2","article-title":"Language basis of reading and reading disabilities: evidence from a longitudinal investigation","volume":"3","author":"Catts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci Stud Reading"},{"issue":"39","key":"2026080608101690900_micit11","first-page":"911","article-title":"Smoking during pregnancy\u2014United States, 1990\u20132002","volume":"53","author":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)","year":"2004","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"44","key":"2026080608101690900_micit12","first-page":"1121","article-title":"Cigarette smoking among adults\u2014United States, 2004","volume":"54","author":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1995.1024","article-title":"EP component identification and measurement by principal components analysis","volume":"27","author":"Chapman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649709540676","article-title":"The mismatch negativity to changes in speech sounds at the age of 3 months","volume":"13","author":"Cheour","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080608101690900_micit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(94)00164-L","article-title":"Mismatch negativity indicates vowel discrimination in newborns","volume":"82","author":"Cheour-Luhtanen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080608101690900_micit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200108000-00002","article-title":"Prenatal tobacco effects on neuropsychological outcomes among preadolescents","volume":"22","author":"Cornelius","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562264","article-title":"Cerebral specialization for speech and non-speech stimuli in infants","volume":"12","author":"Dehaene-Lambertz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"6487","key":"2026080608101690900_micit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1038\/370292a0","article-title":"Speed and cerebral correlates of syllable discrimination in infants","volume":"370","author":"Dehaene-Lambertz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026080608101690900_micit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1523","article-title":"Does passive smoking in early pregnancy increase the risk of small-for-gestational-age infants?","volume":"88","author":"Dejin-Karlsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080608101690900_micit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200106000-00007","article-title":"Behavioral and neural consequences of prenatal exposure to nicotine","volume":"40","author":"Ernst","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107991","article-title":"Association of prenatal maternal or postnatal child environmental tobacco smoke exposure and neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems in children","volume":"107","author":"Eskenazi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.3.223","article-title":"Prenatal smoking and antisocial behavior","volume":"56","author":"Fergusson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080608101690900_micit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.6.815","article-title":"Maternal smoking before and after pregnancy: effects on behavioral outcomes in middle childhood","volume":"92","author":"Fergusson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit24","author":"Fried"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080608101690900_micit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(88)90032-3","article-title":"12- and 24-month neurobehavioural follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol","volume":"10","author":"Fried","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080608101690900_micit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(99)00046-X","article-title":"Visuoperceptual functioning differs in 9- to 12-year olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana","volume":"22","author":"Fried","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080608101690900_micit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-198712000-00003","article-title":"Neonatal neurological status in a low-risk population after prenatal exposure to cigarettes, marijuana, and alcohol","volume":"8","author":"Fried","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(97)00091-3","article-title":"Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 9- to 12-year olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana","volume":"20","author":"Fried","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(97)00015-9","article-title":"Reading and language in 9- to 12-year olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marijuana","volume":"19","author":"Fried","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02353358","article-title":"Evaluation of auditory discrimination in children with ADD and without ADD","volume":"26","author":"Geffner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026080608101690900_micit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-003-0014-x","article-title":"Event-related potentials in newborns with and without familial risk for dyslexia: principal component analysis reveals differences between the groups","volume":"110","author":"Guttorm","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"7791","key":"2026080608101690900_micit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92777-8","article-title":"Does maternal smoking during pregnancy have a long-term effect on the child?","volume":"2","author":"Hardy","year":"1972","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080608101690900_micit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000063261","article-title":"Smoking during pregnancy: a way to transfer the addiction to the next generation?","volume":"69","author":"Hellstrom-Lindahl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit34","first-page":"1149","article-title":"The polar effect of average reference: a bias in estimating the head surface intergal in EEG recording","volume":"110","author":"Junghoefer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026080608101690900_micit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.9.1407","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and smoking by adolescent daughters","volume":"84","author":"Kandel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2902_5","article-title":"ERP indicators of learning in adults","volume":"29","author":"Key","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"5277","key":"2026080608101690900_micit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5277.971","article-title":"Auditory neurophysiologic responses and discrimination deficits in children with learning problems","volume":"273","author":"Kraus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026080608101690900_micit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00022-7","article-title":"Effects of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on long-term physical and cognitive parameters of child development","volume":"23","author":"Lassen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"2026080608101690900_micit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.1318","article-title":"Smoking during pregnancy and newborn neurobe-havior","volume":"111","author":"Law","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649709540677","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials to change in rapidly presented acoustic stimuli in newborns","volume":"13","author":"Leppanen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080608101690900_micit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1028","article-title":"Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence","volume":"160","author":"Linnet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(77)90824-9","article-title":"The biological effects of carbon monoxide on the pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn infant","volume":"129","author":"Longo","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit43","author":"Lyytinen"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit44","author":"Lyytinen"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080608101690900_micit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(91)90021-N","article-title":"A comparison of active and passive smoking during pregnancy: long-term effects","volume":"13","author":"Makin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026080608101690900_micit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.836","article-title":"Prenatal smoking and early childhood conduct problems: testing genetic and environmental explanations of the association","volume":"61","author":"Maughan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026080608101690900_micit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00800","article-title":"Pregnancy smoking and childhood conduct problems: a causal association?","volume":"42","author":"Maughan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080608101690900_micit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2005.05.011","article-title":"Event-related potentials in cocaine-exposed children during a Stroop task","volume":"27","author":"Mayes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(94)90048-5","article-title":"Central auditory processing in school-age children prenatally exposed to cigarette smoke","volume":"16","author":"McCartney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2000.2287","article-title":"Predicting dyslexia at 8 years of age using neonatal brain responses","volume":"72","author":"Molfese","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(75)80076-9","article-title":"The ontogeny of brain lateralization for speech and nonspeech stimuli","volume":"2","author":"Molfese","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026080608101690900_micit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.15.5.505","article-title":"Hemisphere and stimulus differences as reflected in the cortical responses of newborn infants to speech stimuli","volume":"15","author":"Molfese","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit53","author":"Molfese"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(85)80006-0","article-title":"Electrophysiological indices of auditory discrimination in newborn infants: The bases for predicting later development?","volume":"8","author":"Molfese","year":"1985","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649709540674","article-title":"Discrimination of language skills at five years of age using event-related potentials recorded at birth","volume":"13","author":"Molfese","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2307\/1511242","article-title":"The use of brain electro-physiology techniques to study language: a basic guide for the beginning consumer of electrophysiology information","volume":"24","author":"Molfese","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learn Disability Q"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit57","first-page":"99","article-title":"Reading and cognitive abilities: Longitudinal studies of brain behavior and changes in young children","volume":"52","author":"Molfese","year":"2002","journal-title":"Interdiscip J Int Dyslexia Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/asl2.1986.14.issue-2.03","article-title":"The use of auditory evoked responses at one-year-of-age to predict language skills at 3-years","volume":"14","author":"Molfese","year":"1986","journal-title":"Aust J Commun Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026080608101690900_micit59","first-page":"601","article-title":"Mental development of children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy","volume":"64","author":"Naeye","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080608101690900_micit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(89)90108-9","article-title":"Cortical responses to speech sounds and their formants in normal infants: maturational sequence and spatiotemporal analysis","volume":"73","author":"Novak","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080608101690900_micit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1998.00094.x","article-title":"Smoking during pregnancy and babbling abilities of the 8-month-old infant","volume":"12","author":"Obel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.93.2.228","article-title":"Prevention of intellectual impairment in children of women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy","volume":"93","author":"Olds","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D883","DOI":"10.2741\/Oliff","article-title":"The effect of nicotine on developing brain catecholamine systems","volume":"4","author":"Oliff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an1202_5","article-title":"Delinquency, hyperactivity, and phonological awareness: a comparison of adolescents with ODD and ADHD","volume":"12","author":"Palacios","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(98)00018-X","article-title":"Mismatch negativity to speech stimuli in 8-month-old infants and adults","volume":"29","author":"Pang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09805.x","article-title":"A follow-up study up to the age of 14 of children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy","volume":"72","author":"Rantakallio","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit67","author":"Rockstroh"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080608101690900_micit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(94)90030-2","article-title":"Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on the morphogenesis of somatosensory cortex","volume":"16","author":"Roy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)37495-6","article-title":"Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse?","volume":"285","author":"Slotkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382102","article-title":"Invariant cues for place of articulation in stop consonants","volume":"64","author":"Stevens","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026080608101690900_micit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.1985","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring","volume":"160","author":"Thapar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.1.73","article-title":"Development of reading-related phonological processing abilities: new evidence of bidirectional causality from a latent variable longitudinal study","volume":"30","author":"Wagner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080608101690900_micit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402002092","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and conduct problems in high-risk youth: a developmental framework","volume":"14","author":"Wakschlag","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026080608101690900_micit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830190098010","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of conduct disorder in boys","volume":"54","author":"Wakschlag","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(02)00201-5","article-title":"The effects of tobacco exposure on children\u2019s behavioral and cognitive functioning: implications for clinical and public health policy and future research","volume":"24","author":"Weitzman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080608101690900_micit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(84)90064-9","article-title":"Principal component analysis of event-related potentials: simulation studies demonstrate misallocation of variance across components","volume":"59","author":"Wood","year":"1984","journal-title":"Electro-encephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2026080608101690900_micit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7210","article-title":"Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and cognitive abilities among U.S. children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Yolton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["Environmental Health Perspectives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-pdf\/115\/4\/623\/66436862\/ehp.9521.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-pdf\/115\/4\/623\/66436862\/ehp.9521.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T13:57:22Z","timestamp":1786629442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1289\/ehp.9521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.9521","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-6765","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-9924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]]}}}