{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:15:59Z","timestamp":1791310559523,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,29]],"date-time":"2017-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3915,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Several studies have examined whether air pollution affects birth weight; however results vary and many studies were focused on Southern California or were conducted outside of the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigated maternal exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter &amp;lt; 10, &amp;lt; 2.5 \u03bcm (PM10, PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide and birth weight for 358,504 births in Massachusetts and Connecticut from 1999 to 2002.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analysis included logistic models for low birth weight (&amp;lt; 2,500 g) and linear models with birth weight as a continuous variable. Exposure was assigned as the average county-level concentration over gestation and each trimester based on mother\u2019s residence. We adjusted for gestational length, prenatal care, type of delivery, child\u2019s sex, birth order, weather, year, and mother\u2019s race, education, marital status, age, and tobacco use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An interquartile increase in gestational exposure to NO2, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 lowered birth weight by 8.9 g [95% confidence interval (CI), 7.0\u201310.8], 16.2 g (95% CI, 12.6\u201319.7), 8.2 g (95% CI, 5.3\u201311.1), and 14.7 g (95% CI, 12.3\u201317.1), respectively. Lower birth weight was associated with exposure in the third trimester for PM10, the first and third trimesters for CO, the first trimester for NO2 and SO2, and the second and third trimesters for PM2.5. Effect estimates for PM2.5 were higher for infants of black mothers than those of white mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results indicate that exposure to air pollution, even at low levels, may increase risk of low birth weight, particularly for some segments of the population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,9]],"date-time":"2007-04-09T18:46:21Z","timestamp":1176144381000},"page":"1118-1124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":359,"title":["Ambient Air Pollution and Low Birth Weight in Connecticut and Massachusetts"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Bell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Ebisu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Belanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit1","first-page":"410","article-title":"Maternal exposure to neighborhood carbon monoxide and risk of low birth weight","volume":"102","author":"Alderman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00386-X","article-title":"A United States national reference for fetal growth","volume":"87","author":"Alexander","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e61","article-title":"US birth weight\/gestational age-specific neonatal mortality: 1995\u20131997 rates for whites, Hispanics, and blacks","volume":"111","author":"Alexander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/146642400512500211","article-title":"A review of low birth weight: predictors, precursors and morbidity outcomes","volume":"125","author":"Ashdown-Lambert","year":"2005","journal-title":"J R Soc Health"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500336","article-title":"Comparing exposure metrics in the relationship between PM2.5 and birth weight in California","volume":"14","author":"Basu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9621","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation in PM2.5 chemical composition in the United States for health effects studies","volume":"115","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108173","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution, low birth weight, and prematurity","volume":"108","author":"Bobak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit8","first-page":"739","article-title":"Asthma symptoms, severity, and drug therapy: a prospective study of effects on 2205 pregnancies","volume":"102","author":"Bracken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/089583701753403962","article-title":"Air pollution and birth weight in northern Nevada, 1991\u20131999","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.4.2009119","article-title":"Alterations of placental vascular function in asthmatic pregnancies","volume":"164","author":"Clifton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107475","article-title":"Fetal growth and maternal exposure to particulate matter during pregnancy","volume":"107","author":"Dejmek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.10.1127","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases","volume":"295","author":"Dominici","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-5-3","article-title":"The association between low level exposures to ambient air pollution and term low birth weight: a retrospective cohort study","author":"Dugandzic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2004.00580.x","article-title":"Residential mobility during pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Fell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000101023.41844.ac","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and fetal health: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence","volume":"15","author":"Glinianaia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.58.1.11","article-title":"Association between ambient air pollution and birth weight in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"58","author":"Gouveia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200109000-00010","article-title":"Attributable fractions: bias from broad definition of exposure","volume":"12","author":"Greenland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200111000-00011","article-title":"Is air pollution a risk factor for low birth weight in Seoul?","volume":"12","author":"Ha","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008790","article-title":"Timing and patterns of exposures during pregnancy and their implications for study methods","volume":"143","author":"Hertz-Picciotto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7065","article-title":"Estimated risk for altered fetal growth resulting from exposure to fine particles during pregnancy: an epidemiologic prospective cohort study in Poland","volume":"112","author":"Jedrychowski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000181630.15826.7d","article-title":"Spatial analysis of air pollution and mortality in Los Angeles","volume":"16","author":"Jerrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1986)067<0842:AEOSDI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"An evaluation of summer discomfort in the United States using a relative climatological index","volume":"67","author":"Kalkstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorological Soc"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-005-2446-4","article-title":"Risk of low birth weight associated with advanced maternal age among four ethnic groups in the United States","volume":"9","author":"Khoshnood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90004-2","article-title":"Residential mobility during pregnancy: implications for environmental teratogenesis","volume":"41","author":"Khoury","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114055","article-title":"The effects of maternal smoking, physical stature, and educational attainment on the incidence of low birth weight","volume":"121","author":"Kleinman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.18.1.341","article-title":"Measuring social class in US public health research: concepts, methodologies, and guidelines","volume":"18","author":"Krieger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00488.x","article-title":"The association of ambient outdoor temperature throughout pregnancy and offspring birthweight: findings from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort","volume":"112","author":"Lawlor","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.528356","article-title":"Birth weight is inversely associated with incident coronary heart disease and stroke among individuals born in the 1950s: findings from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s prospective cohort study","volume":"112","author":"Lawlor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2004.03.005","article-title":"Association between maternal exposure to elevated ambient sulfur dioxide during pregnancy and term low birth weight","volume":"96","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6251","article-title":"Association between gaseous ambient air pollutants and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Vancouver, Canada","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"2026080503031650200_micit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109s3351","article-title":"Relation between ambient air pollution and low birth weight in the northeastern United States","volume":"109","author":"Maisonet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2004.01.001","article-title":"A review of the literature on the effects of ambient air pollution on fetal growth","volume":"95","author":"Maisonet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.014282","article-title":"Impact of ambient air pollution on birth weight in Sydney, Australia","volume":"62","author":"Mannes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-1-6","article-title":"Maternal exposure to low-level air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a population based study","author":"Maroziene","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008671","article-title":"Mismeasurement and the resonance of strong confounders: uncorrelated errors","volume":"143","author":"Marshall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009922","article-title":"Mismeasurement and the resonance of strong confounders: correlated errors","volume":"150","author":"Marshall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501103120204","article-title":"The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood mortality","volume":"312","author":"McCormick","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.01.009","article-title":"Maternal exposure to biomass smoke and reduced birth weight in Zimbabwe","volume":"14","author":"Mishra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.06.001","article-title":"First two months of pregnancy\u2014critical time for preterm delivery and low birthweight caused by adverse effects of coal combustion toxics","volume":"80","author":"Mohorovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit40","first-page":"689","article-title":"Season and outdoor ambient temperature: effects on birth weight","volume":"96","author":"Murray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit41","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics\n          . 2006. Vital Statistics Natality Birth Data\u20141968\u20132004http:\/\/www.nber.org\/data\/vital-statistics-natality-data.html[accessed 23 February 2006]."},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit42","unstructured":"National Climatic Data Center\n          . 2006. Land-based DataAvailable: http:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/oa\/land.html[accessed 16 May 2006]."},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0889","article-title":"Air pollution and birth weight among term infants in California","volume":"115","author":"Parker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi075","article-title":"Seasonal analyses of air pollution and mortality in 100 US cities","volume":"161","author":"Peng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9910717","article-title":"The effect of ambient carbon monoxide on low birth weight among children born in southern California between 1989 and 1993","volume":"107","author":"Ritz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200009000-00004","article-title":"Effect of air pollution on preterm birth among children born in southern California between 1989 and 1993","volume":"11","author":"Ritz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2432","article-title":"Air pollution and very low birth weight infants: a target population?","volume":"118","author":"Rogers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010248","article-title":"Association of very low birth weight with exposures to environmental sulfur dioxide and total suspended particulates","volume":"151","author":"Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8111","article-title":"Birth outcomes and prenatal exposure to ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter: results from the Children\u2019s Health Study","volume":"113","author":"Salam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.2.389","article-title":"Intrauterine growth is related to gestational pulmonary function in pregnant asthmatic women. Kaiser-Permanente Asthma and Pregnancy Study Group","volume":"98","author":"Schatz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1992.9938355","article-title":"Residential mobility during pregnancy for mothers of infants with or without congenital cardiac anomalies: a reprint","volume":"47","author":"Shaw","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.013078","article-title":"Primary care, infant mortality, and low birth weight in the states of the USA","volume":"58","author":"Shi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6362","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a review of the literature","volume":"113","author":"\u0160r\u00e1m","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit54","unstructured":"U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)\n          . 2006a. Air Quality Systemhttp:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ttn\/airs\/airsaqs\/detail-data\/downloadaqsdata.htm[accessed 16 June 2006]."},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit55","unstructured":"U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)\n          . 2006b. Green Book Nonattainment Areas for Criteria PollutantsAvailable: http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/oar\/oaqps\/greenbk\/index.html[accessed 18 July 2006]."},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.03.007","article-title":"Risk factors for low birth weight: a review","volume":"116","author":"Valero de Bernabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-005-4658-8","article-title":"Birth size and coronary heart disease risk score in young adulthood. The Artherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults (ARYA) Study","volume":"21","author":"Vos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.97105514","article-title":"Association between air pollution and low birth weight: a community-based study","volume":"105","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5688","article-title":"Residential proximity to traffic and adverse birth outcomes in Los Angeles County, California, 1994\u20131996","volume":"111","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7751","article-title":"Local variations in CO and particulate air pollution and adverse birth outcomes in Los Angeles County, California, USA","volume":"113","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5317","article-title":"Disparities in exposure to air pollution during pregnancy","volume":"111","author":"Woodruff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8484","article-title":"Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution and selected causes of post-neonatal infant mortality in California","volume":"114","author":"Woodruff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2026080503031650200_micit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390306385","article-title":"Effects of air pollution on birth weight among children born between 1995 and 1997 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan","volume":"66","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"}],"container-title":["Environmental Health Perspectives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-pdf\/115\/7\/1118\/66397444\/ehp.9759.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-pdf\/115\/7\/1118\/66397444\/ehp.9759.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T13:45:21Z","timestamp":1786628721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1289\/ehp.9759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.9759","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-6765","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-9924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]]}}}