{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:11:24Z","timestamp":1790194284928,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Health Perspect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1289\/ehp12627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T09:00:17Z","timestamp":1700038817000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Associations of Exposure to Air Pollution during the Male Programming Window and Mini-Puberty with Anogenital Distance and Penile Width at Birth and at 1 Year of Age in the Multicenter U.S. TIDES Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"131","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9463-524X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily S.","family":"Barrett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA"},{"name":"Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sima","family":"Sharghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally W.","family":"Thurston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marissa","family":"Sobolewski Terry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine T.","family":"Loftus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine J.","family":"Karr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby H.N.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanna H.","family":"Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheela","family":"Sathyanarayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"},{"name":"Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). 2023. Air pollution: impact. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/air-pollution#tab=tab_2 [accessed 11 May 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.118994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-022-00831-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.48684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaa214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12832"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2021.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2021.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206430"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-021-00823-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408795"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0023-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2015-1010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-57-2-311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-1502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BST20200200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI34241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2009.01005.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6065\/apem.2040094.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-00482"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-4057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2016.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/62.2.236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2021.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaa045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dez058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2017.287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfm002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103421"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2012.01275.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018973"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-014-0410-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex274"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2017.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2004.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2009.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-019-0293-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00310-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","unstructured":"WHO. 2010. WHO Growth Charts. Last reviewed 9 September 2010. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/growthcharts\/who_charts.htm#The%20WHO%20Growth%20Charts [accessed 8 August 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/15-AOS1321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","unstructured":"NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2023. Index of data\/local-climatological data\/archive. https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/data\/local-climatological-data\/archive\/ [accessed 15 April 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471704091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kww200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-08577-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.682341"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.05.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-15-0787"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.206201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.08.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1534"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2018.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19396368.2017.1401682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-13-0230"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP7961"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17435390701314761"}],"container-title":["Environmental Health Perspectives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ehp.niehs.nih.gov\/doi\/pdf\/10.1289\/EHP12627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T13:46:11Z","timestamp":1786628771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/evhpaz\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1289\/EHP12627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1289\/EHP12627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp12627","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-6765","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-9924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"article-number":"117001"}}