{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:44:27Z","timestamp":1767833067545,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SMC Media","issue":"Vol 7 No 2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Thrombotic disease represents a rare manifestation of leprosy. In this study, we report the case of an external jugular vein thrombosis associated with tuberculoid leprosy in a 23-year-old male patient. The patient presented with a 3-month history of painful cord-like swelling on the left side of the neck and a nearly 3-week history of skin lesions on the left cheek and right leg. Physical examination revealed cord-like, tender swelling on the left lateral aspect of the neck overlying the sternocleidomastoid muscle, and a hypopigmented, hypoaesthetic 6\u00d77 cm lesion with an irregular margin on the left cheek. A Doppler ultrasound examination of the jugular vein showed thrombosis of the left external jugular vein. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the computed tomography scan showed the enlarged and enhanced left external jugular vein, as well as 1 of its tributaries, and the thickened skin patch. A skin punch biopsy from the left cheek lesion revealed granulomatous inflammation with occasional peri-adnexal granulomas, consistent with the clinical impression of tuberculoid leprosy. A diagnosis of leprosy with external jugular vein thrombosis was established. Anticoagulation therapy was initiated, and the patient was referred to an infectious disease clinic for treatment with anti-leprosy medications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2020_001302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T13:52:37Z","timestamp":1621950757000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tuberculoid Leprosy with External Jugular Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.12890","author":[{"family":"Ali Ibrahim Rahil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Ahmed Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Mohamed Magdi Mohamed Eid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Sara Kanbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Ahmed Mahfouz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T13:55:51Z","timestamp":1621950951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/1302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Vol 7 No 2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2020_001302","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-55-1302-g1918","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-55-1302-g1919","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-55","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2284-2594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"article-number":"7"}}