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We successfully treated the patient with the classical regimen of quadruple antituberculous therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2021_002263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T09:52:37Z","timestamp":1621936357000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Beware of Drug Interactions Treating Iatrogenic Mycobacterium bovis Endocarditis from Intravesical BCG Instillation"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Curri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Sciences, Clinica Medica, University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Da Porto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Sciences, Clinica Medica, University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viviana","family":"Casarsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Sciences, Clinica Medica, University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Albini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Sciences, Clinica Medica, University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Minen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Sciences, Cardiology, University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Alberto","family":"Sechi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Sciences, Clinica Medica, University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Gonzalez OY, Musher DM, Brar I, Furgeson S, Boktour MR, Septimus EJ, et al. Spectrum of bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) infection after intravesical BCG immunotherapy. <em>Clin Infect Dis<\/em> 2003;<strong>36<\/strong>(2):140\u2013148. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1086\/344908"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Nadasy KA, Patel RS, Emmett M, Murillo RA, Tribble MA, Black RD, et al. Four cases of disseminated Mycobacterium bovis infection following intravesical BCG instillation for treatment of bladder carcinoma. <em>South Med J<\/em> 2008;<strong>101<\/strong>(1):91\u201395. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e31815d4047"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Lamm DL, van der Meijden PM, Morales A, Brosman SA, Catalona WJ, Herr HW, et al. Incidence and treatment of complications of bacillus Calmette-Guerin intravesical therapy in superficial bladder cancer. <em>J Urol <\/em>1992;<strong>147<\/strong>(3):596\u2013600.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37316-0"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Fournier A, Gouriet F, Fournier PE, Casalta JP, Saby L, Habib G, et al. A case of infectious endocarditis due to BCG. <em>Int J Infect Dis<\/em> 2015;<strong>35<\/strong>:27\u201328.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.04.003"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Fournier PE, Gouriet F, Casalta JP, Lepidi H, Chaudet H, Thuny F, et al. Blood culture-negative endocarditis: improving the diagnostic yield using new diagnostic tools. <em>Medicine (Baltimore)<\/em> 2017;<strong>96<\/strong>(47):e8392.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008392"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref6","unstructured":"<li>US Food and Drug Administration [Internet]. Clinical Drug Interaction Studies \u2013 Cytochrome P450 Enzyme- and Transporter-Mediated Drug Interactions Guidance for Industry [2020]. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/clinical-drug-interaction-studies-cytochrome-p450-enzyme-and-transporter-mediated-drug-interactions.<\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Rotmensch HH, Belhassen B, Swanson BN, Shoshani D, Spielman SR, Greenspon AJ, et al. Steady-state serum amiodarone concentrations: relationships with antiarrhythmic efficacy and toxicity. <em>Ann Intern Med<\/em> 1984;<strong>101<\/strong>(4):462\u2013469.<\/li>","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-4-462"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002263_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>P\u00e9rez-Jacoiste As\u00edn MA, Fern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz M, L\u00f3pez-Medrano F, Lumbreras C, Tejido A, San Juan R, et al. Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) infection following intravesical BCG administration as adjunctive therapy for bladder cancer: incidence, risk factors, and outcome in a single-institution series and review of the literature. <em>Medicine (Baltimore)<\/em> 2014;<strong>93<\/strong>(17):236\u2013254. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000119"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2263\/2538","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2263\/2539","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2263\/2539","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T09:42:44Z","timestamp":1756374164000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/2263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2021_002263","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-67-2263-g2538","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-67-2263-g2539","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-67","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2284-2594"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"article-number":"26"}}