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Since no evidence of an infectious, embolic or occupational aetiology was found, this bilateral pleural effusion progressing to diffuse pleural thickening was diagnosed as cryptogenic fibrosing pleuritis, a rare pleural disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2021_002498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T10:11:37Z","timestamp":1621937497000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cryptogenic Fibrosing Pleuritis"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Alessandra Anna","family":"Manco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Alfieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Letizia","family":"Gnetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Aiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppina","family":"Bertorelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Majori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Diseases, Pneumology and Endothoracic Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Chetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, University of Parma"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002498_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Huggins JT, Sahn SA. Causes and management of pleural fibrosis.<em>Respirology<\/em> 2004;<strong>9<\/strong>:441\u2013447. doi:10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2004.00630.x<\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2004.00630.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002498_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Azoulay E, Paugam B, Heymann MF, Kambouchner M, Haloun A, Valeyre D, et al. Familial extensive idiopathic bilateral pleural fibrosis. <em>Eur Respir J<\/em> 1999;<strong>14<\/strong>:971\u2013973. doi:10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14d41.x<\/li>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14d41.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002498_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Buchanan DR, Johnston IDA, Kerr IH, Hetzel MR, Corrin B, Turner-Warwick M. Cryptogenetic bilateral fibrosing pleuritis. <em>Br J Dis Chest<\/em> 1988;82:186. doi:10.1016\/0007-0971(88)90042-3<\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(88)90042-3"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002498_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Hayes JP, Wiggins J, Ward K, Muldowney F, FitzGerald MX. Familial cryptogenic fibrosing pleuritis with Fanconi\u2019s syndrome (renal tubular acidosis). A new syndrome. <em>Chest<\/em> 1995;<strong>107<\/strong>:576\u2013578. doi:10.1378\/chest.107.2.576<\/li>","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.2.576"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002498_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Lee-Chiong Jr TL, Hilbert J. Extensive idiopathic benign bilateral asynchronous pleural fibrosis. <em>Chest<\/em> 1996;<strong>109<\/strong>:564\u2013565. doi:10.1378\/chest.109.2.564<\/li>","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.564"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2498\/2686","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2498\/2687","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2498\/2687","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T13:50:01Z","timestamp":1756129801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/2498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2021_002498","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-71-2498-g2686","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-71-2498-g2687","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-71","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2284-2594"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"article-number":"12"}}