{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:08:09Z","timestamp":1756166889624,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SMC Media","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a relatively rare variant of pyoderma gangrenosum, characterized by superficial ulceration with a vegetative margin and a clean granulating base. Ulcers in superficial granulomatous pyoderma are typically located on the trunk and may follow minor trauma. It may be misdiagnosed as classic pyoderma gangrenosum, despite having distinct characteristics. Here we report a case of superficial granulomatous pyoderma successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2021_002656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T13:27:01Z","timestamp":1756128421000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Superficial Granulomatous Pyoderma Successfully Treated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Borg Grech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Vella Baldacchino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Corso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Pisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histopathology, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J","family":"Boffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Winkelmann R, Wilson-Jones E, Gibson L, Quimby S. Histopathologic features of superficial granulomatous pyoderma. <em>J Dermatol <\/em> 1989;<strong>16<\/strong>(2):127\u2013132. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1989.tb01234.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Hardwick N, Cerio R. Superficial granulomatous pyoderma. A report of two cases. <em>Br J Dermatol<\/em> 1993;<strong>129<\/strong>(6):718\u2013722.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb03339.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Gibson L. Superficial granulomatous pyoderma: who are you? <em>J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol <\/em> 2002;<strong>16<\/strong>(2):977.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2002.00428.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Garc\u00eda V, Trelles A. Superficial granulomatous pyoderma: successful treatment with minocycline. <em>J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol<\/em> 2006;<strong>20<\/strong>(9):1134\u20131135.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01625.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Pan\u00e9s-Rodr\u00edguez A, Arregui-Murua M, Guti\u00e9rrez-T\u00e1mara P, Borja-Consigliere H, Rodr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez I, Tuneu-Valls A. Vulvar superficial granulomatous pyoderma successfully treated with dapsone. <em>Clin Exp Dermatol<\/em> 2017;<strong>42<\/strong>(2):230\u2013232.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13017"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Tao W, Tao Q, Yue-Hua L. Superficial granulomatous pyoderma accompanied with ulcerative colitis successfully treated with tacrolimus ointment. <em>J Dermatol<\/em> 2011;<strong>38<\/strong>(11):1105\u20131108.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01212.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Cheung S, Zanetto U, Diaz C. Facial superficial granulomatous pyoderma treated with cyclosporin: not always a benign condition. <em>Acta Derm Venereol<\/em> 2006;<strong>86<\/strong>(4):362\u2013363.<\/li>","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0106"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Lachapelle J, Marot L, Jablonska S. Superficial granulomatous pyoderma gangrenosum of the face, successfully treated by ciclosporine: a long-term follow-up.<em>Dermatology<\/em> 2001;<strong>202<\/strong>(2):155\u2013157.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1159\/000051624"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Ibrahim O, Bunick C, Srivastava B, Lazova R, Ko C, Watsky K. The role of infliximab in the treatment of superficial granulomatous pyoderma of the head and neck. <em>J Am Acad Dermatol<\/em> 2014;<strong>71<\/strong>(5):e222\u2013e225.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.07.057"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Enk A. Guidelines on the use of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in derma-tology. <em>Eur J Dermatol<\/em> 2009;<strong>19<\/strong>(1):90\u201398.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2008.0580"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002656_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Meyer N, Ferraro V, Mignard M, Adamski H, Chevrant-Breton J. Pyoderma gangrenosum treated with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins. <em>Clin Drug Investig<\/em> 2006;<strong>26<\/strong>(9):541\u2013546.<\/li>","DOI":"10.2165\/00044011-200626090-00007"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2656\/2829","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2656\/2830","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2656\/2830","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T13:27:12Z","timestamp":1756128432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/2656"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2021_002656","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-77-2656-g2829","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-77-2656-g2830","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-77","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2284-2594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"article-number":"9"}}