{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T12:40:52Z","timestamp":1781527252917,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SMC Media","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present the case of an HIV-positive patient admitted because of costal pain secondary to neoplasia. During investigations, a colonoscopy showed non-specific ulcerations. Histological examination resulted in a diagnosis of intestinal spirochetosis. This infection can be asymptomatic or cause non-specific symptoms such as diarrhoea or abdominal pain. Intestinal spirochetosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of colon lesions in patients with HIV infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2021_002686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T10:12:57Z","timestamp":1627985577000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intestinal Spirochetosis in an HIV-positive Patient"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Massimiliano Guillermo","family":"Trinidad Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"nternal Medicine Department, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Consuelo","family":"Mart\u00ednez Antolinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Department, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Canosa Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology. Albacete University Hospital Complex. Albacete. Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Martinez Alfaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juli\u00e1n","family":"Sol\u00eds Garc\u00eda del Pozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002686_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Anthony NE, Blackwell J, Ahrens W, Lovell R, Scobey MW. Intestinal spirochetosis: an enigmatic disease. <em>Dig Dis Sci<\/em> 2013;<strong>58<\/strong>(1):202\u2013208. doi: 10.1007\/s10620-012-2305-2<\/li>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2305-2"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002686_ref2","unstructured":"<li>Bernal Eusse A, Cock Botero AM, P\u00e9rez MP, Bernal Cuartas C. Colonic spirochetosis. A case report in Medellin-Colombia. <em>Rev Col Gastroenterol <\/em>2007;<strong>22<\/strong>:335\u2013338.<\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002686_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Vinagre-Rodr\u00edguez G, Fernandez-Gonzalez N, Hernandez-Alonso M, Martinez Quintana E, Molina-Infante J. Espiroquetosis intestinal: una causa infrecuente de diarrea cr\u00f3nica <sup>[Intestinal spirochetosis: a rare cause of chronic diarrhea]<\/sup>. <em>Gastroenterol Hepatol<\/em> 2015;<strong>38<\/strong>(8):512\u2013513. doi: 10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2014.11.010 <\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2014.11.010"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002686_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Calderaro A, Gorrini C, Peruzzi S, Piccolo G, Dettori G, Chezzi C. Occurrence of human intestinal spirochetosis in comparison with infections by other enteropathogenic agents in an area of the Northern Italy. <em>Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis<\/em> 2007;<strong>59<\/strong>(2):157\u2013163. doi: 10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.05.002 <\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.05.002"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002686_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Law CL, Grierson JM, Stevens SM. Rectal spirochaetosis in homosexual men: the association with sexual practices, HIV infection and enteric flora. <em>Genitourin Med<\/em> 1994;<strong>70<\/strong>(1):26\u201329. doi: 10.1136\/sti.70.1.26 <\/li>","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.70.1.26"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_002686_ref6","unstructured":"<li>Tsinganou E, Gebbers JO. Human intestinal spirochetosis--a review. <em>Ger Med Sci<\/em> 2010;<strong>8<\/strong>:Doc01. doi: 10.3205\/000090 <\/li>"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2686\/2753","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2686\/2754","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/2686\/2754","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T13:39:58Z","timestamp":1756129198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/2686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2021_002686","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-73-2686-g2753","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-73-2686-g2754","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-73","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2284-2594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"article-number":"20"}}