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We present a rare case of acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) secondary to Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection in a woman known to be infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2021_003009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T04:01:05Z","timestamp":1637294465000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis Secondary to Escherichia coli Infection"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4429-9262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nida","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9598-0907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikola","family":"Deletic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9170-7938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederick","family":"Raal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5602-3621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farzahna","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003009_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Singh G, Jaiswal R, Gulati N, Campbell Granieri E. A case of idiopathic thyroid abscess caused by <em>Escherichia coli<\/em>.<em> J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect <\/em> 2019;<strong>9<\/strong>(2):159\u2013161. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1080\/20009666.2019.1586277"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003009_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Sen S, Ramakant P, Paul MJ, Jennifer A. Acute suppurative thyroiditis secondary to urinary tract infection by <em>E. coli<\/em>: a rare clinical scenario. <em>BMJ Case Rep<\/em> 2016;<strong>2016<\/strong>:bcr2015213231. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-213231"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003009_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Paes JE, Burman KD, Cohen J, Franklyn J, McHenry CR, Shoham S, et al. Acute bacterial suppurative thyroiditis: a clinical review and expert opinion. <em>Thyroid<\/em> 2010;<strong>20<\/strong>(3):247\u2013255. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0146"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003009_ref4","unstructured":"<li>Ghaemi N, Sayedi J, Bagheri S. Acute suppurative thyroiditis with thyroid abscess: a case report and review of the literature. <em>Iran J Otorhinolaryngol<\/em> 2014;<strong>26<\/strong>(74):51\u201355. <\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003009_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Brown J, Nguyen HH, Cohen SH. A pain in the neck: thyroid abscess. <em>Am J Med<\/em> 2014;<strong>127<\/strong>(3):e5\u2013e <\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2013.09.036"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3009\/2896","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3009\/2897","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3009\/2897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T12:18:30Z","timestamp":1755865110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/3009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2021_003009","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-79-3009-g2896","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-79-3009-g2897","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-79","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2284-2594"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"article-number":"11"}}