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Due to refractoriness to steroids, off-label rituximab was initiated with clinical and imaging parameter improvement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2021_003038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T03:28:45Z","timestamp":1639106925000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Refractory Orbital Myositis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - A Role for Rituximab"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3717-4488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Rodrigues Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade de Matosinhos, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Rodrigues Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade de Matosinhos, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Pires Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Service, Hospital do Divino Esp\u00edrito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1s","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Farinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003038_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Serop S, Vianna RNG, Claeys M, De Laey JJ. Orbital myositis secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. <em>Acta Ophthalmol<\/em> 1994;<strong>72<\/strong>(4):520\u2013523. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02807.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003038_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Silpa-archa S, Lee JJ, Foster CS. Ocular manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. <em>Br J Ophthalmol<\/em> 2016;<strong>100<\/strong>:135\u2013141. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-306629"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003038_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Chan AJ, Rai AS, Lake S. Orbital myositis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report and literature review. <em>Eur J Rheumatol<\/em> 2020;<strong>7<\/strong>(3):135\u2013137. <\/li>","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjrheum.2020.19217"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003038_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Palejwala NV, Walia HS, Yeh S. Ocular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of the literature. <em>Autoimmune Dis<\/em> 2012;<strong>2012<\/strong>:290898. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/290898"},{"key":"10.12890\/2021_003038_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Espinoza GM. 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