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Although direct proof of S. stercoralis was not possible by microscopy, successfully treated strongyloidiasis was confirmed in this patient by the positive and negative nucleic acid amplification tests from ascites before and after treatment together with the clinical improvement only after antiparasitic therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2022_003603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T04:35:48Z","timestamp":1667795748000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chylous Ascites as the Main Clinical Symptom of a Strongyloides stercoralis Infection in an Immigrant from Bosnia-Herzegovina"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Lukas","family":"Antonitsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology and Nephrology \u2013 Hospital of the Brothers of St. John of God Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Diabetology \u2013 Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Penz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology and Nephrology \u2013 Hospital of the Brothers of St. John of God Vienna, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnulf","family":"Ferlitsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology and Nephrology \u2013 Hospital of the Brothers of St. John of God Vienna, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003603_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Nutman, TB. Human infection with Strongyloides stercoralis and other related Strongyloides species. <em>Parasitology<\/em> 2017;<strong>144<\/strong>:263-273.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000834"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003603_ref2","unstructured":"<li>Asdamongkol N, Pornsuriyasak P, Sungkanuparph S. Risk factors for strongyloidiasis hyperinfection and clinical outcomes. <em>Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health<\/em> 2006;<strong>37<\/strong>:875-84.<\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003603_ref3","unstructured":"<li>Drug V, Haliga R, Akbar Q, Mihai C, Preipcean CC, Stanciu C. Ascites with Strongyloides stercoralis in a patient with acute alcoholic pancreatitis and liver cirrhosis. <em>J Gastrointestin Liver Dis<\/em> 2009;<strong>18<\/strong>:367-9.<\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003603_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Bhardwaj R, Vaziri H, Gautam A, Ballesteros E, Karimeddini D, Wu GY. Chylous ascites: a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. <em>J Clin Transl Hepatol<\/em> 2018;<strong>6<\/strong>:105-113. <\/li>","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2017.00035"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003603_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Zaha O, Hirata T, Kinjo F, Saito A, Fukuhara H. Efficacy of ivermectin for chronic strongyloidiasis: two single doses given 2 weeks apart. <em>J Infect Chemother<\/em> 2002;<strong>8<\/strong>:94-8.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1007\/s101560200013"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003603_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Keystone JS. Can one afford not to screen for parasites in high-risk immigrant populations? <em>Clin Infect Dis<\/em> 2007;<strong>45<\/strong>:1316-8.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1086\/522530"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3603\/3277","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3603\/3278","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3603\/3278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T13:49:21Z","timestamp":1755784161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/3603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2022_003603","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-92-3603-g3277","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-92-3603-g3278","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-92","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2284-2594"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]}}}