{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T06:31:28Z","timestamp":1771655488640,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SMC Media","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hepatic hydrothorax is an uncommon complication in patients with end-stage liver disease. It may result in dyspnoea, hypoxia and infection, and carries a poor prognosis. Initial treatment is based on a sodium-free diet together with diuretics. In case of recurrent hydrothorax, a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) or liver transplant should be considered. Here we describe an 80-year-old woman with decompensated liver cirrhosis related to NASH who presented with refractory hepatic hydrothorax. Treatment with CPAP resulted in a marked improvement in her pleural effusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2022_003610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T04:15:25Z","timestamp":1665375325000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intractable Hepatic Hydrothorax: A Successful Outcome following CPAP Treatment"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hassene","family":"Attout","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Les Cevennes Hospital, Ales, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalil","family":"Samaan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Les Cevennes Hospital, Ales, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hichem","family":"Bouhamla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Les Cevennes Hospital, Ales, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Amichi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Les Cevennes Hospital, Ales, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamel","family":"Dahmani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Les Cevennes Hospital, Ales, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003610_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Norvell JP, Spivey JR. Hepatic hydrothorax. <em>Clin Liver Dis<\/em> 2014;<strong>18<\/strong>(2):439\u2013449. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2014.01.005"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003610_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Roussos A, Philippou N, Mantzaris GJ, Gourgouliannis K. Hepatic hydrothorax: pathophysiology and management.<em> J Gastroenterol Hepatol<\/em> 2007;<strong>22<\/strong>:1388\u20131393. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05069.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003610_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Ajmi S, Hassine H, Guerguez M, Elajmi S, Dali KM, Karmani M, et al. Isotopic exploration of hepatic hydrothorax. <em>Gastroenterol Clin Biol<\/em> 2004;<strong>28<\/strong>(5):462\u2013466. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(04)94958-5"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003610_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Takahashi K, Chin K, Sumi K, Nakamura T, Matsumuto H, Niimi A, et al. Resistant hepatic hydrothorax. <em>Respir Med<\/em> 2005;<strong>99<\/strong>(3):262\u2013264. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2004.08.001"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003610_ref5","unstructured":"<li>Saito R, Rai T, Saito H, Abe K, Takahashi A, Takiguchi J, et al. Two cases of intractable hepatic hydrothorax successfully treated with nasal CPAP.<em> Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi<\/em> 2006 Oct;<strong>103<\/strong>(10):1146\u20131151. <\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2022_003610_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Yamamoto M, Miyashita M, Okamoto S, Kitazono M, Murata K, Wada A, et al. A case of hepatogenic hydrothorax that art of pleurodesis succeeded by CPAP combination. <em>Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi<\/em> 2015;<strong>104<\/strong>(3):590\u2013592.<\/li>","DOI":"10.2169\/naika.104.590"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3610\/3256","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3610\/3257","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/3610\/3257","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T13:55:39Z","timestamp":1755784539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/3610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2022_003610","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-91-3610-g3256","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-91-3610-g3257","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-91","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2284-2594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]}}}