{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T08:36:17Z","timestamp":1758962177147,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SMC Media","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coronary cameral fistula (CCF) is defined as an abnormal connection between the coronary artery and any cardiac chamber. It usually appears due to abnormal embryogenesis and represents less than 1% of the population. Most CCF cases are asymptomatic, however large CCFs may cause symptoms and complications. We present a case of a young female with symptomatic CCF suspected on echocardiography and confirmed by computed tomography coronary angiography. She was successfully treated surgically with total improvement of symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12890\/2023_004150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T08:40:08Z","timestamp":1700037608000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Coronary cameral fistula manifested as angina pectoris in a 40-year old female"],"prefix":"10.12890","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Leila","family":"Bigdelu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Vascular Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Azari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Vascular Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Heidari-Bakavoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Imaging, Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ossama","family":"Maadarani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Critical Care Unit, Internal Medical Department, Ahmadi Hospital, Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), Al Ahmadi, Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10397","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref1","unstructured":"<li>Saglam H, Kocogullari CU, Kaya E, Emmiler M. Congenital coronary artery fistula as a cause of angina pectoris. <em>Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars<\/em> 2008;<strong>36<\/strong>:552-554.<\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Padfield GJ. A case of coronary cameral fistula. <em>Eur J Echocardiogr<\/em> 2009;<strong>10<\/strong>:718\u2013720.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep049"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Minhas AM, Ul Haq E, Awan AA, Khan AA, Qureshi G, Balakrishna P. Coronary-cameral fistula connecting the left anterior descending artery and the first obtuse marginal artery to the left ventricle: a rare finding. <em>Case Rep Cardiol<\/em> 2017;<strong>2017<\/strong>:8071281.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8071281"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref4","unstructured":"<li>Angelini P, Villason S, Chan AV, Diez JG. Normal and anomalous coronary arteries in humans. In: Angelini P, editor. Coronary Artery Anomalies: A Comprehensive Approach. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Philadelphia: 1999, p. 27\u201379.<\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Morales AR, Romanelli R, Boucek RJ. The mural left anterior descending coronary artery, strenuous exercise and sudden death. <em>Circulation<\/em> 1980;<strong>62<\/strong>:230-237.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.62.2.230"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Said S.A. Congenital solitary coronary artery fistulas characterized by their drainage sites. <em>World J Cardiol<\/em> 2010;<strong>2<\/strong>:6\u201312.<\/li>","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v2.i1.6"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Nekkanti R, Nanda NC, Angsingkar KG, Mukhtar O. Transesophageal three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of left main coronary artery fistula. <em>Echocardiography<\/em> 2001;<strong>18<\/strong>:305\u2013308.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8175.2001.00305.x"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Early SA, Meany TB, Fenlon HM, Hurley J. Coronary artery fistula; coronary computed topography--the diagnostic modality of choice. <em>J Cardiothorac Surg<\/em> 2008;<strong>3<\/strong>:41.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-3-41"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Parga JR, Ikari NM, Bustamante LN, Rochitte CE, de Avila LF, Oliveira SA. Case report: MRI evaluation of congenital coronary artery fistulae. <em>Br J Radiol<\/em> 2004;<strong>77<\/strong>:508\u2013511.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/24835123"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref10","unstructured":"<li>Wang S, Wu Q, Hu S, Xu J, Sun L, Song Y, et al. Surgical treatment of 52 patients with congenital coronary artery fistulas. <em>Chin Med J<\/em> 2001;<strong>114<\/strong>:752\u2013755.<\/li>"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Alekyan BG, Podzolkov VP, C\u00e1rdenas CE. Transcatheter coil embolization of coronary artery fistula. <em>Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann<\/em> 2002;<strong>10<\/strong>:47\u201352.<\/li>","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230201000112"},{"key":"10.12890\/2023_004150_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<li>Reddy G, Davies JE, Holmes DR, Schaff HV, Singh SP, Alli OO. Coronary artery fistulae. <em>Circ Cardiovasc Interv<\/em> 2015;<strong>8<\/strong>:e003062. <\/li>","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003062"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/4150\/3718","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/4150\/3719","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/download\/4150\/3719","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T07:30:10Z","timestamp":1755675010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejcrim.com\/index.php\/EJCRIM\/article\/view\/4150"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2023_004150","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-107-4150-g3718","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-107-4150-g3719","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-107","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2284-2594"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2284-2594"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]}}}