{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:40:09Z","timestamp":1790617209464,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Hypertension","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hypertens Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.31.897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,21]],"date-time":"2008-08-21T05:55:03Z","timestamp":1219298103000},"page":"897-904","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["Population-Based Study on the Prevalence and Correlates of Orthostatic Hypotension\/Hypertension and Orthostatic Dizziness"],"prefix":"10.1291","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jin-Shang","family":"WU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ching","family":"YANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng-Hwa","family":"LU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Hsing","family":"WU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Jen","family":"CHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"119","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Matalon SV, Farhi LE: Cardiopulmonary readjustment in passive tilt. <i>J Appl Physiol<\/i> 1979; <b>47<\/b>: 503-507.","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.47.3.503"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Lipsitz LA: Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 1989; <b>321<\/b>: 952-957.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198910053211407"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Mader SL: Aging and postural hypotension: an update. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 1989; <b>37<\/b>: 129-137.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb05871.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.258.11.1511"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Tilvis RS, Hakala SM, Valvanne J, Erkinjuntti T: Postural hypotension and dizziness in a general aged population: a four-year follow-up of the Helsinki Aging Study. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 1996; <b>44<\/b>: 809-814.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb03738.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Rutan GH, Hermanson B, Bild DE, Kittner SJ, LaBaw F, Tell GS: Orthostatic hypotension in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. <i>Hypertension<\/i> 1992; <b>19<\/b>: 508-519.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.19.6.508"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Ensrud KE, Nevitt MC, Yunis C, Hulley SB, Grimm RH, Cummings SR: Postural hypotension and postural dizziness in elderly women. The study of osteoporotic fractures. <i>Arch Intern Med<\/i> 1992; <b>152<\/b>: 1058-1064.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.152.5.1058"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Wollner L, McCarthy ST, Soper ND, Macy DJ: Failure of cerebral autoregulation as a cause of brain dysfunction in the elderly. <i>BMJ<\/i> 1979; <b>1<\/b>: 1117-1118.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6171.1117"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Masaki KH, Schatz IJ, Burchfiel CM, <i>et al<\/i>: Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in elderly men: the Honolulu Heart Program. <i>Circulation<\/i> 1998; <b>98<\/b>: 2290-2295.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.21.2290"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Davis BR, Langford HG, Blaufox MD, Curb JD, Polk BF, Shulman NB: The association of postural changes in systolic blood pressure and mortality in persons with hypertension: the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program experience. <i>Circulation<\/i> 1987; <b>75<\/b>: 340-346.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.75.2.340"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Luukinen H, Koski K, Laippala P, Kivela SL: Prognosis of diastolic and systolic orthostatic hypotension in older persons. <i>Arch Intern Med<\/i> 1999; <b>159<\/b>: 273-280.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.3.273"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Alli C, Avanzini F, Bettelli G, <i>et al<\/i>: Prevalence and variability of orthostatic hypotension in the elderly. Results of the &lsquo;Italian study on blood pressure in the elderly (SPAA).&rsquo; <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 1992; 13: 178-182.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060143"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Harris T, Lipsitz LA, Kleinman JC, Cornoni-Huntley J: Postural change in blood pressure associated with age and systolic blood pressure. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II. <i>J Gerontol<\/i> 1991; <b>46<\/b>: M159-M163.","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.5.M159"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Applegate WB, Davis BR, Black HR, Smith WM, Miller ST, Burlando AJ: Prevalence of postural hypotension at baseline in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP) cohort. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 1991; <b>39<\/b>: 1057-1064.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb02869.x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Strogatz DS, Keenan NL, Barnett EM, Wagner EH: Correlates of postural hypotension in a community sample of elderly blacks and whites. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 1991; <b>39<\/b>: 562-566.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb03593.x"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Shin C, Abbott RD, Lee H, Kim J, Kimm K: Prevalence and correlates of orthostatic hypotension in middle-aged men and women in Korea: the Korean Health and Genome Study. <i>J Hum Hypertens<\/i> 2004; <b>18<\/b>: 717-723.","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001732"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01923-X"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<564::AID-DIA615>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology: Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. <i>Neurology<\/i> 1996; <b>46<\/b>: 1470.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1470"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2007.S5"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Blackburn H, Keys A: The electrocardiogram in population studies: a classification system. <i>Circulation<\/i> 1960; <b>21<\/b>: 1160-1175.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.21.6.1160"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Blair SN, Lee IM, Hyde RT: Measurement of physical activity to assess health effects in free-living populations. <i>Med Sci Sports Exerc<\/i> 1993; <b>25<\/b>: 60-70.","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00010"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Lipsitz LA, Storch HA, Minaker KL, Rowe JW: Intra-individual variability in postural blood pressure in the elderly. <i>Clin Sci<\/i> 1985; <b>69<\/b>: 337-341.","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0690337"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.28.741"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(95)00348-7"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"27. Hilsted J, Low PA: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy, in Low PA (ed): Clinical Autonomic Disorder: Evaluation and Management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997, pp 487-507."},{"key":"28","unstructured":"28. Ewing DJ, Campbell IW, Clarke BF: The natural history of diabetic autonomic neuropathy. <i>Q J Med<\/i> 1980; <b>49<\/b>: 95-108."},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Tonkin AL, Wing LM, Morris MJ, Kapoor V: Afferent baroreflex dysfunction and age-related orthostatic hypotension. <i>Clin Sci<\/i> 1991; <b>81<\/b>: 531-538.","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0810531"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Matsubayashi K, Okumiya K, Wada T, <i>et al<\/i>: Postural dysregulation in systolic blood pressure is associated with worsened scoring on neurobehavioral function tests and leukoaraiosis in the older elderly living in a community. <i>Stroke<\/i> 1997; <b>28<\/b>: 2169-2173.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.11.2169"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Streeten DH, Auchincloss JH Jr, Anderson GH Jr, Richardson RL, Thomas FD, Miller JW: Orthostatic hypertension. Pathogenetic studies. <i>Hypertension<\/i> 1985; <b>7<\/b>: 196-203.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.7.2.196"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.10.1783"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Lang TA, Secic M: How to Report Statistics in Medicine. Philadelphia, Port City Press, 1997, p 78.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006205-199705000-00022"},{"key":"34","unstructured":"34. Goldstein DS: The Autonomic Nervous System in Health and Disease. New York, Marcel Dekker, 2001, pp 103-105."},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Stark RJ, Wodak J: Primary orthostatic cerebral ischemia. <i>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry<\/i> 1983; <b>46<\/b>: 883-891.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.10.883"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Sloane PD, Baloh RW: Persistent dizziness in geriatric patients. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 1989; <b>37<\/b>: 1031-1038.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb06916.x"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Belal A Jr, Glorig A: Dysequilibrium of aging (presbyastasis). <i>J Laryngol Otol<\/i> 1986; <b>100<\/b>: 1037-1041.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100100520"}],"container-title":["Hypertension Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T13:50:55Z","timestamp":1557755455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1291\/hypres.31.897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1291\/hypres.31.897","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-9636","1348-4214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-9636","type":"print"},{"value":"1348-4214","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}