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Ament, R. 1979. Origin of the ASA classification. Anesthesiology 51: 179.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197908000-00023"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Aquino, S. L., Van Der Woerdt, A. and Eaton, J. S. 2005. The effect of topical nalbuphine on corneal sensitivity in normal canine eyes. p. 43. In<\/i>: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmology."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Clark, J. S., Bentley, E. and Smith, L. J. 2011. Evaluation of topical nalbuphine or oral tramadol as analgesics for corneal pain in dogs: a pilot study. Vet. Ophthalmol. 14: 358–364.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00883.x"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Faktorovich, E. G. 2009. Ophthalmology management. New Approaches to Pain Management after PRK [cited 2009 September 1] Available from http:\/\/www.ophmanagement.com\/article.aspx?article=103393."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Giuliano, E. A. 2004. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in veterinary ophthalmology. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Small Anim. Pract. 34: 707–723.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2003.12.003"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Hendrix, D. V., Ward, D. A. and Barnhill, M. A. 2002. Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs and preservatives on morphologic characteristics and migration of canine corneal epithelial cells in tissue culture. Vet. Ophthalmol. 5: 127–135.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2002.00218.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Herring, I. P., Bobofchak, M. A., Landry, M. P. and Ward, D. L. 2005. Duration of effect and effect of multiple doses of topical ophthalmic 0.5% proparacaine hydrochloride in clinically normal dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 66: 77–80.","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.77"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Johnston, S. A. and Fox, S. M. 1997. 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Effect of topical anesthesia on evaluation of corneal sensitivity and intraocular pressure in rats and dogs. Vet. Ophthalmol. 16: 43–46.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01020.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Klein, H. E., Krohne, S. G., Moore, G. E. and Stiles, J. 2011. Postoperative complications and visual outcomes of phacoemulsification in 103 dogs (179 eyes): 2006–2008. Vet. Ophthalmol. 14: 114–120.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00853.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Maggs, D. J., Miller, P. E. and Ofri, R. 2008. Ocular pharmacology and therapeutics. pp. 33–61. In<\/i>: Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology, 4th ed. (Maggs, D. J.ed.), Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-072160561-6.50006-X"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Mastrocinque, S. and Fantoni, D. T. 2003. A comparison of preoperative tramadol and morphine for the control of early postoperative pain in canine ovariohysterectomy. Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 30: 220–228.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2995.2003.00090.x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Munger, R. J. 2002. Veterinary ophthalmology in laboratory animal studies. Vet. Ophthalmol. 5: 167–175.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2002.00243.x"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Raffa, R. B., Friderichs, E., Reimann, W., Shank, R. P., Codd, E. E. and Vaught, J. L. 1992. Opioid and nonopioid components independently contribute to the mechanism of action of tramadol, an ‘atypical’ opioid analgesic. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 260: 275–285."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Schmidt, W. K., Tam, S. W., Shotzberger, G. S., Smith, D. H.Jr., Clark, R. and Vernier, V. G. 1985. Nalbuphine. 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