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Acland, H. M., Silverman Bachin, L. A. and Eckroade, R. J. 1984. Lesions in broiler and layer chickens in an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection. <i>Vet. Pathol.<\/i> 21: 564\u2013569.","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588402100603"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Alexander, D. J. 1988. Newcastle disease diagnosis. pp.147\u2013160. <i>In<\/i>: Newcastle Disease (Alexander, D. J. ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1759-3_9"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Alexander, D. J. and Senne, D. A. 2008. Newcastle disease. pp. 75\u2013100. <i>In<\/i>: Diseases of Poultry,12th ed. (Saif, Y. M., Fadly, A. M., Glisson, J. R., McDougald, L. R., Nolan, L. K. and Swayne, D. S. eds.), Blackwell Publishing, Ames."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Bhaiyat, M. I., Ochiai, K., Itakura, C., Islam, M. A. and Kida, H. 1994. Brain lesions in young broiler chickens naturally infected with a mesogenic strain of Newcastle disease virus. <i>Avian Pathol.<\/i> 23: 693\u2013708.","DOI":"10.1080\/03079459408419038"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Brown, C., King, D. J. and Seal, B. S. 1999. Pathogenesis of Newcastle disease in chickens experimentally infected with viruses of different virulence. <i>Vet. Pathol.<\/i> 36: 125\u2013132.","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.36-2-125"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6. Cheville, N. F., Stone, H., Riley, J. and Ritchie, A. E. 1972. Pathogenesis of virulent Newcastle disease in chickens. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i> 161: 169\u2013179."},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Hanson, R. P. and Brandly, C. A. 1955. Identification of vaccine strains of Newcastle disease virus. <i>Science<\/i> 122: 156\u2013157.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.122.3160.156.b"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8. Japanese Society on Poultry Diseases2006. Variation of antibody titer against Newcastle disease vaccination and control measure with vaccination. <i>J. Jpn. Soc. Poult. Dis.<\/i> 42: 173\u2013186."},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Nakamura, K., Ohta, Y., Abe, Y., Imai, K. and Yamada, M. 2004. Pathogenesis of conjunctivitis caused by Newcastle disease viruses in specific-pathogen-free chickens. <i>Avian Pathol.<\/i> 33: 371\u2013376.","DOI":"10.1080\/0307945042000220309"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Nakamura, K., Yamada, M., Yamaguchi, S., Mase, M., Narita, M., Ohyama, T. and Yamada, M. 2001. Proliferation of lung macrophages in acute fatal viral infections in chickens. <i>Avian Dis.<\/i> 45: 813\u2013818.","DOI":"10.2307\/1592861"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Nakamura, K., Ohtsu, N., Nakamura, T., Yamamoto, Y., Yamada, M., Mase, M. and Imai, K. 2008. Pathologic and immunohistochemical studies of Newcastle disease(ND) in broiler chickens vaccinated with ND: severe nonpurulent encephalitis and necrotizing pancreatitis. <i>Vet. Pathol.<\/i> 45: 928\u2013933.","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.45-6-928"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Nakamura, K., Imada, T., Imai, K., Yamamoto, Y., Tanimura, N., Yamada, M., Mase, M., Tsukamoto, K. and Yamaguchi, S. 2008. Pathology of specific-pathogen-free chickens inoculated with H5N1 avian influenza viruses isolated in Japan in 2004. <i>Avian Dis.<\/i> 52: 8\u201313.","DOI":"10.1637\/8027-060607-Reg"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Nakatani, H., Nakamura, K., Yamamoto, Y., Yamada, M. and Yamamoto, Y. 2005. Epidemiology, pathology, and immunohistochemistry of layer hens naturally affected with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in Japan. <i>Avian Dis.<\/i> 49: 436\u2013441."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14. World Organization for Animal Health (OIE)2009. Chapter 2.3.14. Newcastle disease. pp. 576\u2013589. <i>In<\/i>: Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2009. World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), Paris."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Yamamoto, Y., Nakamura, K., Yamada, M. and Ito, T. 2009. Zoonotic risk for influenza A (H5N1) infection in wild swan feathers. <i>J. Vet. Med. Sci.<\/i> 71: 1549\u20131551.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.001549"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Yamamoto, Y., Nakamura, K., Yamada, M. and Mase, M. 2010. Persistence of avian influenza virus (H5N1) in feathers detached from bodies of infected domestic ducks. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.<\/i> 76: 5496\u20135499.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00563-10"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Yamamoto, Y., Nakamura, K., Okamatsu, M., Yamada, M. and Mase, M. 2008. Avian influenza virus (H5N1) replication in feathers of domestic waterfowl. <i>Emerg. Infect. 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