{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:44:22Z","timestamp":1773287062130,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science","J. Vet. Med. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T22:02:42Z","timestamp":1423864962000},"page":"557-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Prevalence of and factors associated with &lt;i&gt;Brucella&lt;\/i&gt; sero-positivity in cattle in urban and peri-urban Gulu and Soroti towns of Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1292","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Denis Rwabiita","family":"MUGIZI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"BOQVIST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Bacteriology and Food Safety, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. Box 7028, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George William","family":"NASINYAMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"WAISWA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kokas","family":"IKWAP","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"ROCK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Bacteriology and Food Safety, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. Box 7028, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"LINDAHL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproduction, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. Box 7054, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulf","family":"MAGNUSSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproduction, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. Box 7054, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"ERUME","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"122","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Atherstone, C., Picozzi, K. and Kalema-Zikusoka, G. 2014. Sero-prevalence of Leptospira hardjo in cattle and African Buffalos in South western Uganda. <i>Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.<\/i> 90: 288\u2013290.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0466"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Bernard, F., Vincent, C., Mathiue, L., David, R. and James, D. 2005. Tuberculosis and brucellosis prevalence survey on dairy cattle in Mbarara milk basin (Uganda). <i>Prev. Vet. Med.<\/i> 67: 267\u2013281.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2004.11.002"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Corbel, M. J. 1988. International committee on the systematic bacteriology-subcommittee on the taxonomy of <i>Brucella<\/i>. <i>Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.<\/i> 38: 450\u2013452.","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-38-4-450"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Crawford, R. P., Huber, J. D. and Sanders, R. B. 1986. Brucellosis in heifers weaned from sero-positive dams. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i> 189: 547\u2013549.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1986.189.05.547"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Despommier, D., Brett, R. E. and Bruce, A. W. 2007. The role of ecotones in Emerging Infectious Diseases. <i>EcoHealth<\/i> 3: 281\u2013289.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-006-0063-3"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Ellis, F. and Sumberg, J. 1998. Food production, urban areas and policy responses. <i>World Dev.<\/i> 26: 213\u2013225.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-750X(97)10042-0"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Greenstone, G. 1993. Brucellosis: A medical rarity that used to be common in Canada. <i>CMAJ<\/i> 148: 1612\u20131613."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Haileselassie, M., Kalayou, S. and Kyule, M. 2010. Serological survey of brucellosis in barka and arando breeds (Bos indicus) of Western Tigray, Ethiopia. <i>Prev. Vet. Med.<\/i> 94: 28\u201335.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.12.001"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Hegazy, Y. M., Moawad, A., Osman, S., Ridler, A. and Guitian, J. 2011. Ruminant brucellosis in the Kafr El Sheikh Governorate of the Nile Delta, Egypt: Prevalence of a neglected zoonosis. <i>PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis.<\/i> 5: e944.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000944"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kadohira, M., McDermott, J. J., Shoukri, M. M. and Kyule, M. N. 1997. Variations in the prevalence of antibody to <i>Brucella<\/i> infection in cattle by farm, area and district in Kenya. <i>Epidemiol. Infect.<\/i> 118: 35\u201341.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268896007005"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Kashiwazaki, Y., Ecewu, E., Imaligat, J. O., Mawejje, R., Kirunda, M., Kato, M., Musoke, J. M. and Ademun, R. A. O. 2012. Epidemiology of bovine brucellosis by a combination of Rose Bengal test and indirect ELISA in the five districts of Uganda. <i>J. Vet. Med. Sci.<\/i> 74: 1417\u20131422.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.12-0164"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Kugonza, D. R., Nabasirye, M., Olivier, H., Mpairwe, D. and Okeyo, M. 2012. Pastoralists\u2019 indigenous selection criteria and other breeding practices of the long-horned Ankole cattle in Uganda. <i>Trop. Anim. Health Prod.<\/i> 44: 557\u2013565.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9935-9"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Mai, H. M., Irons, C. P., Kabir, J. and Thompson, N. P. 2012. A large sero-prevalence survey of brucellosis in cattle herds under diverse production systems in northern Nigeria. <i>BMC Vet. Res.<\/i> 8: 144.","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-144"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Makita, K., Fevre, E. M., Waiswa, C., Eisler, M. C., Thrusfield, M. and Welburn, S. C. 2011. Herd prevalence of bovine brucellosis and analysis of risk factors in cattle in urban and peri-urban areas of Kampala economic zone, Uganda. <i>BMC Vet. Res.<\/i> 7: 60.","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-60"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Makita, K., Fevre, E. M., Waiswa, C., De Clare, B. B. M., Eisler, M. C. and Welburn, S. C. 2010. Population dynamics focused rapid rural mapping and characterization of the peri-urban interface of Kampala, Uganda. <i>Land Use Policy<\/i> 27: 888\u2013897.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2009.12.003"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Matope, G., Bhebhe, E., Muma, J. B., Lund, A. and Skjerve, E. 2011. Risk factors for <i>Brucella<\/i> spp. infection in smallholder household herds. <i>Epidemiol. Infect.<\/i> 139: 157\u2013164.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000968"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Maxwell, G. D. 1995. Alternative Food Strategy: A household analysis of urban agriculture in Kampala. <i>World Dev.<\/i> 23: 1669\u20131681.","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-750X(95)00073-L"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Morens, D. M., Gregory, K. F. and Fauci, A. S. 2004. The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. <i>Nature<\/i> 430: 242\u2013249.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02759"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Mugizi, R. D., Nassuna-Musoke, M. G. and Koma, L. M. P. 2009. Relationship between bovine brucellosis and production systems in Kashongi Sub-county in Kiruhura-Uganda. <i>Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr.<\/i> 57: 209\u2013219.","DOI":"10.4314\/bahpa.v57i3.51585"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Muma, J. B., Samui, K. L., Siamudaala, V. M., Oloya, J., Matope, G., Munyeme, M., Mubita, C. and Skjerve, E. 2006. Prevalence of antibodies to <i>Brucella<\/i> species and individual risk factors of infection in traditional cattle, goats and sheep reared in livestock-wildlife interface areas of Zambia. <i>Trop. Anim. Health Prod.<\/i> 38: 195\u2013206.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-006-4320-9"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. McGiven, J. A., Tucker, J. D., Perrett, L. L., Stack, J. A., Brew, S. D. and MacMillan, A. P. 2003. Validation of FPA and cELISA for the detection of antibodies to <i>Brucella abortus<\/i> in cattle sera and comparison to SAT, CFT and ELISA. <i>J. Immunol. Methods<\/i> 278: 171\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1759(03)00201-1"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22.Mwebaze, M. N. S. 2006 Uganda country pasture\/forage profile. FAO country pasture\/forage resource profiles."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Mwebe, R., Nakavuma, J. and Moriyon, I. 2011. Brucellosis sero-prevalenece in livestock in Uganda from 1998\u20132008: A retrospective study. <i>Trop. Anim. Health Prod.<\/i> 43: 603\u2013608.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9739-3"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24. Ocaido, M., Otim, C. P., Okuna, N. M., Erume, J., Ssekitto, C., Wafula, R. Z. O., Kakaire, D., Walubengo, J. and Monrad, J. 2005. Socio-economic and livestock disease survey of agro-pastoral communities in Serere County, Soroti District, Uganda. <i>Livest. Res. Rural Dev.<\/i><b>17:<\/b> article No. 93, retrieved on May 10th, 2014, from http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd17\/8\/ocai17093.htm."},{"key":"25","unstructured":"26. Papaioannides, D., Korantzopoulos, P., Sinapidis, D., Charalabopoulos, K. and Akritidis, N. 2006. Acute pancreatitis associated with brucellosis. <i>J.O.P.<\/i> 7: 62\u201365."},{"key":"26","unstructured":"27. Thrusfield, M. 1995. Sample size determination. pp. 185\u2013189. <i>In<\/i>: Veterinary Epidemiology, 2nd ed., Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford."},{"key":"27","unstructured":"28.Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS): Summary Report of the National Livestock Census 2008; 2009."},{"key":"28","unstructured":"29.Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS): Uganda Population and Housing Census 2002. Total population by sub-county, sex, number of households, and average household size; 2005."},{"key":"29","unstructured":"30. Weinh\u00e4upl, I., Schopf, K. C., Khaschabi, D., Kapaga, A. M. and Msami, H. M. 2000. Investigation on prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis and Brucellosis in Dairy cattle in Dar es Salaam region and in Zebu cattle in Lugoba area, Tanzania. <i>Trop. Anim. Health Prod.<\/i> 32: 147\u2013154."},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Whatmore, A. M., Shankster, S. J., Perrett, L. L., Murphy, T. J., Brew, S. D., Thirlwall, R. E., Cutler, S. J. and MacMillan, A. P. 2006. Identification and characterization of variable-number tandem-repeat markers for typing of <i>Brucella<\/i> spp. <i>J. Clin. Microbiol.<\/i> 44: 1982\u20131993.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02039-05"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Zinsstag, J., Schelling, E., Roth, F., Bonfoh, B., Don de, S. and Tanner, M. 2007. Human benefits of animal interventions for zoonosis control. <i>Emerg. Infect. Dis.<\/i> 13: 527\u2013531.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1304.060381"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T01:22:25Z","timestamp":1747617745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/77\/5\/77_14-0452\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.14-0452","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-7250","1347-7439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-7250","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-7439","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}