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Bender, J. S., Shen, H. G., Irwin, C. K., Schwartz, K. J. and Opriessnig, T. 2010. Characterization of Erysipelothrix species isolates from clinically affected pigs, environmental samples, and vaccine strains from six recent swine erysipelas outbreaks in the United States. <i>Clin. Vaccine Immunol.<\/i> 17: 1605\u20131611.","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00206-10"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Bender, J. S., Irwin, C. K., Shen, H. G., Schwartz, K. J. and Opriessnig, T. 2011. <i>Erysipelothrix<\/i> spp. genotypes, serotypes, and surface protective antigen types associated with abattoir condemnations. <i>J. Vet. Diagn. Invest.<\/i> 23: 139\u2013142.","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871102300126"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Brooke, C. J. and Riley, T. V. 1999. <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae:<\/i> bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical manifestations of an occupational pathogen. <i>J. Med. Microbiol.<\/i> 48: 789\u2013799.","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-48-9-789"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2009. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests, approved standard \u2212 10th ed., M02-A10, CLSI, Wayne."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Eamens, G. J., Forbes, W. A. and Djordjevic, S. P. 2006. Characterisation of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/i> isolates from pigs associated with vaccine breakdowns. <i>Vet. Microbiol.<\/i> 115: 329\u2013338.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.02.015"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Borrathybay, E., Gong, F. J., Zhang, L. and Nazierbieke, W. 2014. Role of surface protective antigen A in the pathogenesis of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae strain C43065. <i>J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.<\/i> DOI:","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1407.07058"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Imada, Y., Goji, N., Ishikawa, H., Kishima, M. and Sekizaki, T. 1999. Truncated surface protective antigen (SpaA) of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/i> serotype 1a elicits protection against challenge with serotypes 1a and 2b in pigs. <i>Infect. Immun.<\/i> 67: 4376\u20134382.","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.9.4376-4382.1999"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Imada, Y., Takase, A., Kikuma, R., Iwamaru, Y., Akachi, S. and Hayakawa, Y. 2004. Serotyping of 800 strains of <i>Erysipelothrix<\/i> isolated from pigs affected with erysipelas and discrimination of attenuated live vaccine strain by genotyping. <i>J. Clin. Microbiol.<\/i> 42: 2121\u20132126.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.5.2121-2126.2004"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Makino, S., Yamamoto, K., Murakami, S., Shirahata, T., Uemura, K., Sawada, T., Wakamoto, H. and Morita, H. 1998. Properties of repeat domain found in a novel protective antigen, SpaA, of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/i>. <i>Microb. Pathog.<\/i> 25: 101\u2013109.","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0216"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Muramatsu, M., Sawada, T. and Seto, K. 1975. Recovery of virulence of attenuated strain Koganei by passage in broth media containing Tween 80. <i>Annu. Rep. Natl. Vet. Assay Lab.<\/i> 12: 3\u20138."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Nagai, S., To, H. and Kanda, A. 2008. Differentiation of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/i> strains by nucleotide sequence analysis of a hypervariable region in the spaA gene: discrimination of a live vaccine strain from field isolates. <i>J. Vet. Diagn. Invest.<\/i> 20: 336\u2013342.","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870802000313"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Okatani, A. T., Uto, T., Taniguchi, T., Horisaka, T., Horikita, T., Kaneko, K. and Hayashidani, H. 2001. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in differentiation of <i>erysipelothrix<\/i> species strains. <i>J. Clin. Microbiol.<\/i> 39: 4032\u20134036.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.11.4032-4036.2001"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Opriessnig, T., Hoffman, L. J., Harris, D. L., Gaul, S. B. and Halbur, P. G. 2004. <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae:<\/i> genetic characterization of midwest US isolates and live commercial vaccines using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. <i>J. Vet. Diagn. Invest.<\/i> 16: 101\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870401600202"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Ozawa, M., Yamamoto, K., Kojima, A., Takagi, M. and Takahashi, T. 2009. Etiological and biological characteristics of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/i> isolated between 1994 and 2001 from pigs with swine erysipelas in Japan. <i>J. Vet. Med. Sci.<\/i> 71: 697\u2013702.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.697"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Seto, K., Nishimura, Y., Fujiki, M., Azechi, H. and Suzuki, K. 1971. Studies on acriflavine-fast attenuated <i>Erysipelothrix insidiosa<\/i>. Comparison on pathogenicity and immunogenicity between mice and pigs. <i>Jpn. J. Vet. Sci<\/i> 33: 161\u2013171.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.33.161"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Shimoji, Y., Mori, Y. and Fischetti, V. A. 1999. Immunological characterization of a protective antigen of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae:<\/i> identification of the region responsible for protective immunity. <i>Infect. Immun.<\/i> 67: 1646\u20131651.","DOI":"10.1128\/.67.4.1646-1651.1999"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Takahashi, T., Nagamine, N., Kijima, M., Suzuki, S., Takagi, M., Tamura, Y., Nakamura, M., Muramatsu, M. and Sawada, T. 1996. Serovars of <i>Erysipelothrix<\/i> strains isolated from pigs affected with erysipelas in Japan. <i>J. Vet. Med. 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Prevalence of Met-203 type spaA variant in Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae isolates and the efficacy of swine erysipelas vaccines in Japan. <i>Biologicals<\/i> 42: 109\u2013113.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2013.12.002"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Wood, R. L. and Harrington, R. Jr 1978. Serotypes of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/i> isolated from swine and from soil and manure of swine pens in the United States. <i>Am. J. Vet. Res.<\/i> 39: 1833\u20131840.","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1978.39.11.1833"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Wood, R. L. 1999. Erysipelas. pp. 419\u2013430. <i>In:<\/i> Diseases of Swine, 8th ed. (Straw, B. E, D\u2019Allaire, S., Mengeling, M. L. and Taylor, D. J. eds.), Iowa State University Press, Ames."},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23. Yunpeng, W. and Yue, M. 2008. Potential public hazard of using antibiotics in livestock industry. <i>Chin. J. 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