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B., Nelson, L. L., Hauptman, J. G. and Nelson, N. C. 2014. Analysis of the relationship of extrahepatic portosystemic shunt morphology with clinical variables in dogs: 53 cases (2009\u20132012). <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i> 245: 540\u2013549.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.245.5.540"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Ling, G. V., Norris, C. R., Franti, C. E., Eisele, P. H., Johnson, D. L., Ruby, A. L. and Jang, S. S. 2001. Interrelations of organism prevalence, specimen collection method, and host age, sex, and breed among 8,354 canine urinary tract infections (1969\u20131995). <i>J. Vet. Intern. Med.<\/i> 15: 341\u2013347."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Madewell, B. R., Creed, J. E. and Hopkins, J. B. 1975. Hydronephrosis and pyelonephritis in a dog. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i> 167: 377\u2013379.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1975.167.05.377"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Marretta, S. M., Pask, A. J., Greene, R. 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Subramanyam, B. R., Raghavendra, B. N., Bosniak, M. A., Lefleur, R. S., Rosen, R. J. and Horii, S. C. 1983. Sonography of pyonephrosis: a prospective study. <i>AJR Am. J. Roentgenol.<\/i> 140: 991\u2013993.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.5.991"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Swenson, C. L., Boisvert, A. M., Kruger, J. M. and Gibbons-Burgener, S. N. 2004. Evaluation of modified Wright-staining of urine sediment as a method for accurate detection of bacteriuria in dogs. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i> 224: 1282\u20131289.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1282"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Szatm\u00e1ri, V., \u00d6si, Z. and Manczur, F. 2001. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage for treatment of pyonephrosis in two dogs. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i> 218: 1796\u20131799, 1778\u20131779."},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Szatm\u00e1ri, V., van Sluijs, F. J., Rothuizen, J. and Voorhout, G. 2004. Ultrasonographic assessment of hemodynamic changes in the portal vein during surgical attenuation of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i> 224: 395\u2013402.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.395"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Thrall, D. E. 2013. The abdominal cavity: canine and feline. pp. 711\u2013730. <i>In<\/i>: Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology, 6th ed. (Duncan, L. ed.), Saunders, St. Louis."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Tisdall, P. L. C., Hunt, G. B., Bellenger, C. R. and Malik, R. 1994. Congenital portosystemic shunts in Maltese and Australian cattle dogs. <i>Aust. Vet. J.<\/i> 71: 174\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1994.tb03382.x"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24. Tobias, K. M. and Besser, T. E. 1997. Evaluation of leukocytosis, bacteremia, and portal vein partial oxygen tension in clinically normal dogs and dogs with portosystemic shunts. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. 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