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Addison, E. M. 1980. Transmission of Dirofilaria ursi<\/i> Yamaguti, 1941 (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) of black bears (Ursus americanus<\/i>) by blackflies (Simuliidae). Can. J. Zool.<\/i> 58: 1913\u20131922."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Bain, O., Mutafchiev, Y., Junker, K., Guerrero, R., Martin, C., Lefoulon, E. and Uni, S. 2015. Review of the genus Mansonella Faust, 1929 sensu lato (Nematoda:\u00a0Onchocercidae), with descriptions of a new subgenus and a new subspecies. Zootaxa<\/i> 3918: 151\u2013193."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Duffy, M. S., Greaves, T. A. and Burt, M. D. 1994. Helminths of the black bear, Ursus americanus<\/i>, in New Brunswick. J. Parasitol.<\/i> 80: 478\u2013480."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Gwynn, A. D., Sharkey, L., Gerhold, R., Holland, A., Isaac, E. J., Michalski, S. and Teigen, L. 2017. What is your diagnosis? Blood film from a Black bear (Ursus americanus<\/i>). Vet. Clin. 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J., Tsubota, T., Nakamura, S., Sakai, H., Masegi, T. and Yanai, T. 2008. Hepatozoon ursi<\/i> n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) in Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus<\/i>). Parasitol. Int.<\/i> 57: 287\u2013294.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2008.01.002"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. and Tamura, K. 2018. MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol.<\/i> 35: 1547\u20131549.","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Michalski, M. L., Bain, O., Fischer, K., Fischer, P. U., Kumar, S. and Foster, J. M. 2010. Identification and phylogenetic analysis of Dirofilaria ursi<\/i> (Nematoda: Filarioidea) from Wisconsin black bears (Ursus americanus<\/i>) and its Wolbachia<\/i> endosymbiont. J. Parasitol.<\/i> 96: 412\u2013419.","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2208.1"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. Morales-Hojas, R. 2009. Molecular systematics of filarial parasites, with an emphasis on groups of medical and veterinary importance, and its relevance for epidemiology. Infect. Genet. Evol.<\/i> 9: 748\u2013759."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Otranto, D. and Deplazes, P. 2019. Zoonotic nematodes of wild carnivores. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl.<\/i> 9: 370\u2013383.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.12.011"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Pampiglione, S., Rivasi, F. and Canestri Trotti, G. 1984. Human pulmonary dirofilariasis in Italy. Lancet<\/i> 1: 333.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90374-X"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Ro, J. Y., Tsakalakis, P. J., White, V. A., Luna, M. A., Chang-Tung, E. G., Green, L., Cribbett, L. and Ayala, A. G. 1989. Pulmonary dirofilariasis: the great imitator of primary or metastatic lung tumor. A clinicopathologic analysis of seven cases and a review of the literature. Hum. Pathol.<\/i> 20: 69\u201376.","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90205-0"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Suzuki, J., Kobayashi, S., Okata, U., Matsuzaki, H., Mori, M., Chen, K. R. and Iwata, S. 2015. Molecular analysis of Dirofilaria repens<\/i> removed from a subcutaneous nodule in a Japanese woman after a tour to Europe. Parasite<\/i> 22: 2.","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2015002"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Takaoka, H., Fukuda, M., Otsuka, Y., Aoki, C., Uni, S. and Bain, O. 2012. Blackfly vectors of zoonotic onchocerciasis in Japan. Med. Vet. Entomol.<\/i> 26: 372\u2013378.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01023.x"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Tang, T. H., L\u00f3pez-V\u00e9lez, R., Lanza, M., Shelley, A. J., Rubio, J. M. and Luz, S. L. B. 2010. Nested PCR to detect and distinguish the sympatric filarial species Onchocerca volvulus, Mansonella ozzardi<\/i> and Mansonella perstans<\/i> in the Amazon Region. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz<\/i> 105: 823\u2013828."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Ta-Tang, T. H., Luz, S. L. B., Merino, F. J., de Fuentes, I., L\u00f3pez-V\u00e9lez, R., Almeida, T. A. P., Lanza, M., Abrahim, C. M. M. and Rubio, J. M. 2016. Atypical Mansonella ozzardi<\/i> microfilariae from an endemic area of Brazilian Amazonia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.<\/i> 95: 629\u2013632.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0654"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Uni, S. 1983. Filarial parasites from the black bear of Japan. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp.<\/i> 58: 71\u201384.","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1983581071"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Xie, H., Bain, O. and Williams, S. A. 1994. Molecular phylogenetic studies on filarial parasites based on 5S ribosomal spacer sequences. Parasite<\/i> 1: 141\u2013151.","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1994012141"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Yamada, M., Shishito, N., Nozawa, Y., Uni, S., Nishioka, K. and Nakaya, T. 2017. A combined human case of Dirofilaria ursi<\/i> infection in dorsal subcutaneous tissue and Anisakis simplex<\/i> sensu stricto (s.s.) infection in ventral subcutaneous tissue. Trop. Med. 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