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Arndt, J. O., H\u00f6ck, A., Stanton-Hicks, M. and St\u00fchmeier, K. D. 1985. Peridural anesthesia and the distribution of blood in supine humans. <i>Anesthesiology<\/i> 63: 616\u2013623.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198512000-00011"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Aun, C. S. 1999. New i.v. agents. <i>Br. J. Anaesth.<\/i> 83: 29\u201341.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/83.1.29"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Boey, S. K. and Carrie, L. E. 1994. Withdrawal forces during removal of lumbar extradural catheters. <i>Br. J. Anaesth.<\/i> 73: 833\u2013835.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/73.6.833"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Bozkurt, E. U., Kurtul, I., Cevik, A. and Dursun, N. 2003. Origin, course and distribution of the major and minor splanchnic nerves in the dog. <i>Indian Vet. J.<\/i> 80: 800\u2013803."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Campagnol, D., Teixeira Neto, F. J., Monteiro, E. R., Beier, S. L. and Aguiar, A. J. A. 2007. Use of bispectral index to monitor depth of anesthesia in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. <i>Am. J. Vet. Res.<\/i> 68: 1300\u20131307.","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.12.1300"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Cattai, A., Rabozzi, R., Ferasin, H., Isola, M. and Franci, P. 2018. Haemodynamic changes during propofol induction in dogs: new findings and approach of monitoring. <i>BMC Vet. Res.<\/i> 14: 282.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1608-8"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Done, S. H., Goody, P. C., Evans, S. A. and Stickland, N. C. 2009: Chap. 9 The vertebral column. pp. 421\u2013443. In: Color Atlas of Veterinary Anatomy Volume 3 dog and cat, 2nd ed., Mosby,"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Gelman, S. I. 1976. Disturbances in hepatic blood flow during anesthesia and surgery. <i>Arch. Surg.<\/i> 111: 881\u2013883.","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1976.01360260049012"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Gelman, S. 1987. General anesthesia and hepatic circulation. <i>Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.<\/i> 65: 1762\u20131779.","DOI":"10.1139\/y87-276"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Grobelna, A. P., Honkavaara, J., Restitutti, F., Huuskonen, V., Sakka, S. G. and Spillmann, T. 2016. Evaluation of a transcutaneous method to assess canine liver function by indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate in healthy adult Beagle dogs. <i>Vet. J.<\/i> 209: 169\u2013173.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.10.053"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Greitz, T., Andreen, M. and Irestedt, L. 1983. Haemodynamics and oxygen consumption in the dog during high epidural block with special reference to the splanchnic region. <i>Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand.<\/i> 27: 211\u2013217.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01937.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Hamaoka, N., Oda, Y., Hase, I., Mizutani, K., Nakamoto, T., Ishizaki, T. and Asada, A. 1999. Propofol decreases the clearance of midazolam by inhibiting CYP3A4: an in vivo and in vitro study. <i>Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.<\/i> 66: 110\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1053\/cp.1999.v66.100038001"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Ilkiw, J. E. 1999. Balanced anesthetic techniques in dogs and cats. <i>Clin. Tech. Small Anim. Pract.<\/i> 14: 27\u201337.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-2867(99)80024-3"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Iizuka, T., Kamata, M., Yanagawa, M. and Nishimura, R. 2013. Incidence of intraoperative hypotension during isoflurane-fentanyl and propofol-fentanyl anaesthesia in dogs. <i>Vet. J.<\/i> 198: 289\u2013291.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.06.021"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Jones, R. S. 2001. Epidural analgesia in the dog and cat. <i>Vet. J.<\/i> 161: 123\u2013131.","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.2000.0528"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Kang, L., Jun, H. W. and McCall, J. W. 1999. HPLC assay of Lidocaine in plasma with solid phase extraction and UV detection. <i>J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.<\/i> 19: 737\u2013745.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0731-7085(98)00298-2"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Lautt, W. W. 2007. Regulatory processes interacting to maintain hepatic blood flow constancy: Vascular compliance, hepatic arterial buffer response, hepatorenal reflex, liver regeneration, escape from vasoconstriction. <i>Hepatol. Res.<\/i> 37: 891\u2013903.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2007.00148.x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Lopes, P. C., Nunes, N., Paula, D. P., Nishimori, C. T. D., Guerrero, P. N. H. and Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, E. D. V. 2008. Bispectral index in dogs at three intravenous infusion rates of propofol. <i>Vet. Anaesth. Analg.<\/i> 35: 228\u2013231.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2007.00377.x"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Michalek-Sauberer, A., Oehmke, M. J., Scharbert, G., Neumann, K., Kozek-Langenecker, S. A. and Deusch, E. 2008. Withdrawal forces of lumbar spinal catheters: no dependence on body position. <i>Br. J. Anaesth.<\/i> 100: 846\u2013849.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen086"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Nagahama, S., Nishimura, R., Mochizuki, M. and Sasaki, N. 2006. The effects of propofol, isoflurane and sevoflurane on vecuronium infusion rates for surgical muscle relaxation in dogs. <i>Vet. Anaesth. Analg.<\/i> 33: 169\u2013174.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2005.00252.x"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Nakayama, S., Miyabe, M., Kakiuchi, Y., Inomata, S., Osaka, Y., Fukuda, T., Kohda, Y. and Toyooka, H. 2004. Propofol does not inhibit lidocaine metabolism during epidural anesthesia. <i>Anesth. 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Liver Physiol.<\/i> 307: G655\u2013G663.","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00150.2014"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Rahimzadeh, P., Safari, S., Faiz, S. H. and Alavian, S. M. 2014. Anesthesia for patients with liver disease. <i>Hepat. Mon.<\/i> 14: e19881.","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.19881"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Sakka, S. G. 2018. Assessment of liver perfusion and function by indocyanine green in the perioperative setting and in critically ill patients. <i>J. Clin. Monit. Comput.<\/i> 32: 787\u2013796.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-017-0073-4"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Sakonju, I., Maeda, K., Karasawa, K., Tadokoro, T., Kakuta, T. and Takase, K. 2011. Plasma concentration and cardiovascular effects of lidocaine during continuous epidural administration in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane. <i>J. Vet. Med. 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Effect of lidocaine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs. <i>Vet. Anaesth. Analg.<\/i> 31: 264\u2013271.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2004.00165.x"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Vagts, D. A., Iber, T., Puccini, M., Szabo, B., Haberstroh, J., Villinger, F., Geiger, K. and N\u00f6ldge-Schomburg, G. F. E. 2003. The effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia on hepatic perfusion and oxygenation in healthy pigs during general anesthesia and surgical stress. <i>Anesth. Analg.<\/i> 97: 1824\u20131832.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000087062.94268.C5"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Weil, A. B. 2010. Anesthesia for patients with renal\/hepatic disease. <i>Top. Companion Anim. Med.<\/i> 25: 87\u201391.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2009.12.002"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Williamson, J. A. and Leone, S. 2012. Noninvasive arterial blood pressure monitoring. pp. 134\u2013144. 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