{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T02:02:45Z","timestamp":1770516165807,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Vet. Med. Sci.","The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.25-0312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T22:08:13Z","timestamp":1765836493000},"page":"360-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cerebral infarction in red panda (&lt;i&gt;Ailurus fulgens&lt;\/i&gt;)"],"prefix":"10.1292","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Takuto","family":"NAKAMURA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokushima Zoo, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"TAKANO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"SUGIYAMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moegi","family":"JO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokushima Zoo, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koto","family":"FURUTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokushima Zoo, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"KAWAGUCHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"122","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Alex CE, Kubiski SV, Li L, Sadeghi M, Wack RF, McCarthy MA, Pesavento JB, Delwart E, Pesavento PA.  2018. Amdoparvovirus infection in red pandas (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>Vet Pathol<\/i> 55: 552\u2013561.","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985818758470"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Alex CE, Kvapil P, Busch MDM, Jensen T, Conley K, Jackson K, Stubbs EL, Gjeltema J, Garner MM, Kubiski SV, Pesavento PA.  2024. Amdoparvovirus-associated disease in red pandas (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>Vet Pathol<\/i> 61: 269\u2013278.","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858231196860"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Arnold SA, Platt SR, Gendron KP, West FD.  2020. Imaging ischemic and hemorrhagic disease of the brain in dogs. <i>Front Vet Sci<\/i> 7: 279.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00279"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Ashley AL, Delaski KM, Watson AM.  2020. Clinicopathological features of toxoplasmosis in four red pandas (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 51: 188\u2013195.","DOI":"10.1638\/2019-0026"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5. Awazu K, Uzuka Y, Ueno H.  2003. A suspected case of feline ischemic encephalopathy. <i>Dobutsu Rinsho Igaku<\/i> 12: 145\u2013149."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Boudreau CE.  2018. An update on cerebrovascular disease in dogs and cats. <i>Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract<\/i> 48: 45\u201362.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2017.08.009"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Budde JA, McCluskey DM.  2023. PrednisoLONE\/ Prednisone\/ PrednisoLONE sodium succinate. pp. 1058\u20131064. In: Plumb\u2019s Veterinary Drug Handbook, 10th ed. (Budde JA, McCluskey DM eds.), Educational Concepts, LLC, dba VetMedux. Tulsa."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Delaski KM, Ramsay E, Gamble KC.  2015. Retrospective analysis of mortality in the north American captive red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>) population, 1992\u20132012. <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 46: 779\u2013788.","DOI":"10.1638\/2014-0166.1"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Diaz DM, Scansen BA, Lake Z, Shropshire S, Orton EC, Guillaumin J.  2022. Clinical use of tissue plasminogen activator for systemic thrombolysis in dogs and cats. <i>J Vet Cardiol<\/i> 41: 154\u2013164.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2022.02.006"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Dyer NW, Krogh DF, DeVold R, Wilson SL, White DG.  2000. Chromobacteriosis in a Chinese red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens styani<\/i>). <i>J Vet Diagn Invest<\/i> 12: 177\u2013179.","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870001200217"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Eustace R, Agnew D, Fitzgerald SD, Fyfe JC, Duncan AE, Petroff B, Thompson KA.  2021. Presumptive congenital hypothyroidism in red pandas (<i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens<\/i>) from four successive litters. <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 52: 795\u2013805.","DOI":"10.1638\/2020-0122"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Frank L, Burigk L, Lehmbecker A, Wohlsein P, Sch\u00fctter A, Meyerhoff N, Tipold A, Nessler J.  2020. Meningioma and associated cerebral infarction in three dogs. <i>BMC Vet Res<\/i> 16: 177.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02388-2"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Fuke N, Hirai T, Makimura N, Goto Y, Habibi WA, Ito S, Trang NT, Koshino K, Takeda M, Yamaguchi R.  2016. Non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis with T-cell lymphoma in a red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Comp Pathol<\/i> 155: 263\u2013266.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.001"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Garosi LS.  2010. Cerebrovascular disease in dogs and cats. <i>Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract<\/i> 40: 65\u201379.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.09.001"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Garosi LS, McConnell JF.  2005. Ischaemic stroke in dogs and humans: a comparative review. <i>J Small Anim Pract<\/i> 46: 521\u2013529.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00281.x"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Gola C, Kvapil P, Kuhar U, Diaz-Delgado J, Alex CE, Shotton J, Smith SJ, Fingerhood S.  2023. Fatal cerebrovascular accident in a captive red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens<\/i>) with concurrent amdoparvovirus infection. <i>J Comp Pathol<\/i> 205: 11\u201316.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2023.06.006"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Jones BS, Liebel FX, Fadda A, Martin S, Lawn R, Lazzerini K, Harcourt-Brown T.  2024. Corticosteroid monotherapy versus combined cytarabine continuous rate infusion and corticosteroid therapy in dogs with meningoencephalitis of unknown origin: a blinded, randomized, controlled trial. <i>J Vet Intern Med<\/i> 38: 1618\u20131625.","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.17088"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Kane LP, Aitken-Palmer C, Parkinson L, Kuzma CA, Colegrove KM, Delaney MA.  2024. Evidence for adrenal dysfunction contributing to peracute mortality syndrome in red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 55: 1104\u20131113.","DOI":"10.1638\/2023-0029"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Kearns KS, Pollock CG, Ramsay EC.  1999. Dermatophytosis in red pandas (<i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens<\/i>): a review of 14 cases. <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 30: 561\u2013563."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Kummerfeld M, Knieriem A, Wohlsein P.  2008. Osteomyelitis and papillary renal adenoma in a red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens<\/i>). <i>Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr<\/i> 115: 421\u2013425 (in German)."},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Langan J, Bemis D, Harbo S, Pollock C, Schumacher J.  2000. Tyzzer\u2019s disease in a red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 31: 558\u2013562.","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2000)031[0558:TSDIAR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Lowrie M, Smith PM, Garosi L.  2013. Meningoencephalitis of unknown origin: investigation of prognostic factors and outcome using a standard treatment protocol. <i>Vet Rec<\/i> 172: 527.","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101431"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Lunsford KV, Mackin AJ.  2007. Thromboembolic therapies in dogs and cats: an evidence-based approach. <i>Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract<\/i> 37: 579\u2013609.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2007.01.010"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Makungu M, du Plessis WM, Barrows M, Koeppel KN, Groenewald HB.  2013. Polycystic kidneys in the red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 44: 777\u2013780.","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0282R1.1"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Anderson CAM, Arora P, Avery CL, Baker-Smith CM, Barone Gibbs B, Beaton AZ, Boehme AK, Commodore-Mensah Y, Currie ME, Elkind MSV, Evenson KR, Generoso G, Heard DG, Hiremath S, Johansen MC, Kalani R, Kazi DS, Ko D, Liu J, Magnani JW, Michos ED, Mussolino ME, Navaneethan SD, Parikh NI, Perman SM, Poudel R, Rezk-Hanna M, Roth GA, Shah NS, St-Onge MP, Thacker EL, Tsao CW, Urbut SM, Van Spall HGC, Voeks JH, Wang NY, Wong ND, Wong SS, Yaffe K, Palaniappan LP. American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. 2025. Correction to: 2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association. <i>Circulation<\/i> 151: e1095.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001344"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Menaut P, Landart J, Behr S, Lanore D, Trumel C.  2008. Treatment of 11 dogs with meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin with a combination of prednisolone and cytosine arabinoside. <i>Vet Rec<\/i> 162: 241\u2013245.","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.8.241"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Neilsen C, Mans C, Colopy SA.  2014. Gastric dilatation and volvulus in a red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>Vet Surg<\/i> 43: 1001\u20131003.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12135.x"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Panthi S, Wang T, Sun Y, Thapa A.  2019. An assessment of human impacts on endangered red pandas (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>) living in the Himalaya. <i>Ecol Evol<\/i> 9: 13413\u201313425.","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5797"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Patterson-Kane JC, Gibbons LM, Jefferies R, Morgan ER, Wenzlow N, Redrobe SP.  2009. Pneumonia from Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in a red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Vet Diagn Invest<\/i> 21: 270\u2013273.","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870902100219"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Schlanser JR, Agnew D, Paperd DW, Harrison TM.  2014. Gastric dilitation-volvulus in a red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Vet Med Sci<\/i> 76: 901\u2013903.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.13-0567"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Thomas WB.  1996. Cerebrovascular disease. <i>Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract<\/i> 26: 925\u2013943.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(96)50112-9"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Volk HA, O\u2019Reilly A, Bodley K, McCracken H.  2018. Keratomycosis in captive red pandas <i>(Ailurus fulgens)<\/i>: 2 cases. <i>Open Vet J<\/i> 8: 200\u2013203.","DOI":"10.4314\/ovj.v8i2.14"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Walker B, Eustace R, Thompson KA, Petroff B.  2021. Validation of chemiluminescent assay for canine thyroid stimulating hormone in red pandas (<i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i> 51: 1021\u20131024.","DOI":"10.1638\/2020-0042"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Wessmann A, Chandler K, Garosi L.  2009. Ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in the dog. <i>Vet J<\/i> 180: 290\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.023"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Yoshikawa T, Akiyoshi Y, Motokawa K, Nojiri K, Kawaguchi H.  2024. Cerebral angiography and neurobehavioral patterns in a non-human primate middle cerebral artery occlusion model. <i>In Vivo<\/i> 38: 2245\u20132253.","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.13689"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Zoll WM, Needle DB, French SJ, Lim A, Bolin S, Langohr I, Agnew D.  2015. Sarcocystis spp. Infection in two red panda cubs (<i>Ailurus fulgens<\/i>). <i>J Comp Pathol<\/i> 153: 185\u2013189.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.04.009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/88\/2\/88_25-0312\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T03:55:14Z","timestamp":1770436514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/88\/2\/88_25-0312\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.25-0312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-7250","1347-7439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-7250","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-7439","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"25-0312"}}