{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:11:40Z","timestamp":1777936300106,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Vet. Med. Sci.","The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.25-0504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T22:10:38Z","timestamp":1774303838000},"page":"735-740","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Squamous cell carcinoma in a captive Sunda pangolin (&lt;i&gt;Manis            javanica&lt;\/i&gt;): clinical management and pathological findings"],"prefix":"10.1292","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Shin Min","family":"CHONG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mandai Wildlife Group, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlene Yen-Feng","family":"YEONG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mandai Wildlife Group, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Anwar","family":"AHMAD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mandai Wildlife Group, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yirui","family":"HENG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mandai Wildlife Group, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"122","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. An              F, Wang              K, Wei              S, Yan              H, Xu              X, Xu              J, Sun              S, Zou              J, Hou              F, Hua              Y. 2023.            First case report of pustules associated with <i>Escherichia              fergusonii<\/i> in the chinese pangolin (<i>Manis pentadactyla              aurita<\/i>). <i>BMC Vet Res<\/i>          19: 69.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-023-03622-3"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Ang              J, Kim              S, Watson              KD, Pierezan              F, Berg              KJ, Yazdi              Z, Murphy              CJ, Soto              E. 2021.            Liquid nitrogen cryosurgery for cutaneous and ocular neoplasms in koi              (<i>Cyprinus carpio<\/i>) and goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus<\/i>):            eight cases (2018\u20132019). <i>J Zoo Wildl            Med<\/i>          52: 763\u2013773.","DOI":"10.1638\/2020-0102"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Arenales              A, Gardiner              CH, Miranda              FR, Dutra              KS, Oliveira              AR, Mol              JP, Texeira da                Costa              ME, Tinoco              HP, Coelho              CM, Silva              RO, Pinto              HA, Hoppe              EG, Werther              K, Santos              RL. 2020.            Pathology of free-ranging and captive Brazilian          anteaters. <i>J Comp Pathol<\/i>          180: 55\u201368.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2020.08.007"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Cabana              F, Plowman              A, Van Nguyen              T, Chin              SC, Wu              SL, Lo              HY, Watabe              H, Yamamoto              F. 2017.            Feeding Asian pangolins: An assessment of current diets fed in            institutions worldwide. <i>Zoo Biol<\/i>          36: 298\u2013305.","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21375"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Chen              TY. 2021.            Wound management with and without modified Choukroun\u2019s platelet-rich            fibrin in rescued Formosan pangolins (<i>Manis pentadactyla            pentadactyla<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl            Med<\/i>          52: 779\u2013786.","DOI":"10.1638\/2017-0252"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Chong              SM, Heng              Y, Yeong              CY. 2021.            Pyelonephritis and cystic endometrial hyperplasia in a captive Sunda            pangolin (<i>Manis javanica<\/i>). <i>J Comp              Pathol<\/i>          184: 101\u2013105.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2021.03.003"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Chou              PH, Wee              S, Yeong              C, Tang              C, Kurniawan              A, Choo              J, Cabana              F. 2021.          Development of body condition score for Sunda pangolins (Manis javanica). Southeast Asian          Zoos and Aquariums Association \u2212SEAZA Wild Webinar Series Episode 4: Cases in Zoo          Veterinary Medicine."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. d\u2019Aquino              I, Piegari              G, Casciaro              SM, Prisco              F, Rosato              G, Silvestre              P, Degli                Uberti              B, Capasso              M,                Laricchiuta              P, Paciello              O, Russo              V. 2022.            An overview of neoplasia in captive wild felids in Southern Italy            zoos. <i>Front Vet Sci<\/i>          9: 899481.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.899481"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. De                Queiroz              GF, Matera              JM, Zaidan                Dagli              ML. 2008.            Clinical study of cryosurgery efficacy in the treatment of skin and            subcutaneous tumors in dogs and cats. <i>Vet            Surg<\/i>          37: 438\u2013443.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00411.x"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Ferris              RL,                Quesenberry              K. 2020.            Treatment of multifocal cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with            strontium-90 and cryotherapy in a Midland painted turtle (<i>Chrysemys picta              marginata<\/i>). <i>J Herpetological Med              Surg<\/i>          30: 3\u20138.","DOI":"10.5818\/18-12-174.1"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Fraunfelder              FT, Finnegan              M, Wilson              DJ. 2006.            Conjunctival-corneal intraepithelial neoplasm in an Asian elephant              (<i>Elephas maximus<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl              Med<\/i>          37: 424\u2013426.","DOI":"10.1638\/05-090.1"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Giuliano              EA, Johnson              PJ, Delgado              C, Pearce              JW, Moore              CP. 2014.            Local photodynamic therapy delays recurrence of equine periocular            squamous cell carcinoma compared to cryotherapy. <i>Vet              Ophthalmol<\/i>          17 Suppl 1: 37\u201345.","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12099"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Goldschmidt              MH,                Goldschmidt              KH. 2017.          Epithelial and melanocytic tumors of the skin. pp. 88\u2212141. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals,          5th ed. (Meuten DJ ed.), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ames.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119181200.ch4"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Greunz              EM, Simon              M, Lemberger              K, Galateanu              G, Hermes              R, Leclerc              A. 2016.            Clinical management of bilateral cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the            hind feet pads in a southern white rhinoceros (<i>Ceratotherium simum              simum<\/i>). <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i>          47: 645\u2013649.","DOI":"10.1638\/2016-0001.1"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Johnson              JG               3rd, Naples              LM, Chu              C, Kinsel              MJ, Flower              JE, Van Bonn              WG. 2016.            Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in a panther chameleon              (<i>Furcifer pardalis<\/i>) and treatment with carboplatin implantable            beads. <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i>          47: 931\u2013934.","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0230.1"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Kesdangsakonwut              S, Sanannu              S,                Rungsipipat              A, Banlunar              W. 2014.            Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma in a captive clouded leopard              (<i>Neofelis nebulosa<\/i>). <i>Wetchasan              Sattawaphaet<\/i>          44: 153\u2013157.","DOI":"10.56808\/2985-1130.2542"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Mathieu              A, Garner              MM. 2021.            A retrospective study of neoplasia in nondomestic felids in human care,            with a comparative literature review. <i>J Zoo Wildl              Med<\/i>          52: 413\u2013426.","DOI":"10.1638\/2020-0077"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Meteorological Services            Singapore.          2025. Relative humidity. Meteorological Services Singapore. https:\/\/www.weather.gov.sg\/climate-historical-extremes-humidity\/# [accessed          on February 11, 2025]."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Mwase              M, Mumba              C, Square              D, Kawarai              S, Madarame              H. 2013.            Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma presenting as a wound with discharging            sinus tracts in a wild African lion (<i>Panthera leo<\/i>).              <i>J Comp Pathol<\/i>          149: 520\u2013523.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.06.004"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Owston              MA, Ramsay              EC, Rotstein              DS. 2008.            Neoplasia in felids at the Knoxville Zoological Gardens,            1979\u20132003. <i>J Zoo Wildl Med<\/i>          39: 608\u2013613.","DOI":"10.1638\/2008-068.1"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Wang              B, Yang              W, Sherman              VR, Meyers              MA. 2016.            Pangolin armor: overlapping, structure, and mechanical properties of the            keratinous scales. <i>Acta Biomater<\/i>          41: 60\u201374.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.05.028"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Wang              X, Xu              X, An              F, Ren              Z, Li              Y, Wang              K, Hua              Y. 2024.            Infantile hemangioma in a subadult Chinese pangolin: a case            report. <i>BMC Vet Res<\/i>          20: 31.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-023-03832-9"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Wicker              LV, Lourens              K, Hai              LK. 2020.          Veterinary health of pangolins. pp. 461\u2212493. In: Pangolins (Challender DWS, Nash HC,          Waterman C eds.), Academic Press, London.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815507-3.00029-0"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Zehnder              AM, Swift              LA, Sundaram              A, Speer              BL, Olsen              GP, Hawkins              MG,                Paul-Murphy              J. 2018.            Clinical features, treatment, and outcomes of cutaneous and oral squamous            cell carcinoma in avian species. <i>J Am Vet Med              Assoc<\/i>          252: 309\u2013315.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.252.3.309"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Zhang              F, Min              Y, Yu              Y, Xu              N, Wang              W, Wu              S. 2021.            Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda            pangolins. <i>Vet Med Sci<\/i>          7: 554\u2013558.","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.367"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Zhang              F, Yu              J, Wu              S, Li              S, Zou              C, Wang              Q, Sun              R. 2017.            Keeping and breeding the rescued Sunda pangolins (Manis javanica) in            captivity. <i>Zoo Biol<\/i>          36: 387\u2013396.","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21388"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/88\/5\/88_25-0504\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:26:25Z","timestamp":1777692385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/88\/5\/88_25-0504\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.25-0504","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-7250","1347-7439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-7250","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-7439","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"25-0504"}}