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Aikawa T, Fujita H, Shibata M, Takahashi T.  2012. Recurrent thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion after hemilaminectomy and concomitant prophylactic fenestration in 662 chondrodystrophic dogs. <i>Vet Surg<\/i> 41: 381\u2013390.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00970.x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Aikawa T, Fujita H, Kanazono S, Shibata M, Yoshigae Y.  2012. Long-term neurologic outcome of hemilaminectomy and disk fenestration for treatment of dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation: 831 cases (2000\u20132007). <i>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/i> 241: 1617\u20131626.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.12.1617"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Auffret V, Castel A, Juette T, Finck C.  2024. Residual volume of extruded disc material and residual spinal cord compression measured on postoperative MRI do not predict neurological outcomes in dogs following decompressive surgery for thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion. <i>Vet Radiol Ultrasound<\/i> 65: 76\u201386.","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13325"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Brisson BA.  2010. Intervertebral disc disease in dogs. <i>Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract<\/i> 40: 829\u2013858.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.06.001"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Brisson BA, Moffatt SL, Swayne SL, Parent JM.  2004. Recurrence of thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion in chondrodystrophic dogs after surgical decompression with or without prophylactic fenestration: 265 cases (1995\u20131999). <i>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/i> 224: 1808\u20131814.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1808"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Dhupa S, Glickman N, Waters DJ.  1999. Reoperative neurosurgery in dogs with thoracolumbar disc disease. <i>Vet Surg<\/i> 28: 421\u2013428.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1999.00421.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Fenn J, Olby NJ. Canine Spinal Cord Injury Consortium (CANSORT-SCI). 2020. Classification of intervertebral disc disease. <i>Front Vet Sci<\/i> 7: 579025.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.579025"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Hansen HJ.  1952. A pathologic-anatomical study on disc degeneration in dog, with special reference to the so-called enchondrosis intervertebralis. <i>Acta Orthop Scand Suppl<\/i> 11: 1\u2013117.","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1952.23.suppl-11.01"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Hettlich BF, Kerwin SC, Levine JM.  2012. Early reherniation of disk material in eleven dogs with surgically treated thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion. <i>Vet Surg<\/i> 41: 215\u2013220.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00920.x"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Jeffery ND, Levine JM, Olby NJ, Stein VM.  2013. Intervertebral disk degeneration in dogs: consequences, diagnosis, treatment, and future directions. <i>J Vet Intern Med<\/i> 27: 1318\u20131333.","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12183"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Li T, Huang J, Zhang H, Lu Z, Liu J, Ding Y.  2024. Full endoscopic laminotomy decompression versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for the treatment of single-segment cervical spinal stenosis: a retrospective, propensity score-matched study. <i>J Orthop Surg Res<\/i> 19: 227.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-04710-2"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Longo S, Gomes SA, Briola C, Duffy K, Targett M, Jeffery ND, Freeman P.  2021. Association of magnetic resonance assessed disc degeneration and late clinical recurrence in dogs treated surgically for thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusions. <i>J Vet Intern Med<\/i> 35: 378\u2013387.","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15989"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Masuda K, Aota Y, Muehleman C, Imai Y, Okuma M, Thonar EJ, Andersson GB, An HS.  2005. A novel rabbit model of mild, reproducible disc degeneration by an anulus needle puncture: correlation between the degree of disc injury and radiological and histological appearances of disc degeneration. <i>Spine<\/i> 30: 5\u201314.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000148152.04401.20"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Mayhew PD, McLear RC, Ziemer LS, Culp WT, Russell KN, Shofer FS, Kapatkin AS, Smith GK.  2004. Risk factors for recurrence of clinical signs associated with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation in dogs: 229 cases (1994\u20132000). <i>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/i> 225: 1231\u20131236.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1231"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Olby NJ, Moore SA, Brisson B, Fenn J, Flegel T, Kortz G, Lewis M, Tipold A.  2022. ACVIM consensus statement on diagnosis and management of acute canine thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion. <i>J Vet Intern Med<\/i> 36: 1570\u20131596.","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16480"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Penning V, Platt SR, Dennis R, Cappello R, Adams V.  2006. Association of spinal cord compression seen on magnetic resonance imaging with clinical outcome in 67 dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion. <i>J Small Anim Pract<\/i> 47: 644\u2013650.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00252.x"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Peschard AL, Freeman P, Genain MA.  2023. Follow-up MRI appearance of the surgical site in dogs treated for thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation and showing ongoing or recurrent neurological symptoms. <i>Vet Radiol Ultrasound<\/i> 64: 95\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13143"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Reheman S, Meng X, Abudurexiti T, Haibier A, Sheng W.  2024. Limited discectomy versus aggressive discectomy by spinal endoscopy with the transforaminal approach for lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study. <i>BMC Musculoskelet Disord<\/i> 25: 416.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07498-8"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Sakaguchi Y, Nishida H, Tanaka H, Kitamura M, Akiyoshi H, Nakayama M.  2023. The volume of extruded materials is correlated with neurologic severity in small-breed dogs with type I thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation. <i>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/i> 261: 348\u2013352.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.07.0326"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Sakaguchi Y, Nishida H, Tanaka H, Kitamura M, Izawa T, Nakayama M.  2024. Clinical features of early recurrence of type I thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation in Miniature Dachshunds. <i>J Vet Med Sci<\/i> 86: 272\u2013276.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.23-0420"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Sharp NJH, Wheeler SJ.  2005. Thoracolumbar disc disease. pp. 121\u2013159. In: Small Animal Spinal Disorders, 2nd ed. (Sharp NJH, Wheeler S eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7234-3209-8.50012-1"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Stigen \u00d8, Ottesen N, J\u00e4derlund KH.  2010. Early recurrence of thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion after surgical decompression: a report of three cases. <i>Acta Vet Scand<\/i> 52: 10.","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-52-10"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Tavola F, Ruggeri M, Carrera I, Pumarola M, Alegria PM, Tauro A.  2023. Lumbar vertebral canal stenosis due to marked bone overgrowth after routine hemilaminectomy in a dog. <i>Acta Vet Scand<\/i> 65: 37.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-023-00700-2"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24. Ying J, Han Z, Zeng Y, Du Y, Pei S, Su L, Ruan D, Chen C.  2019. Evaluation of intervertebral disc regeneration with injection of mesenchymal stem cells encapsulated in PEGDA-microcryogel delivery system using quantitative T2 mapping: a study in canines. <i>Am J Transl Res<\/i> 11: 2028\u20132041."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Zhang J, Ruan D, Xuan A, He Q, Zhang C, Xu C, Zhu C, Zhou Q.  2023. 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