{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:26:10Z","timestamp":1784831170111,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Vet. Med. Sci.","The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T05:56:31Z","timestamp":1241675791000},"page":"425-429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Isolation and Characterization of Leptospira spp. from Raccoons in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1292","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Nobuo","family":"KOIZUMI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"UCHIDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"MAKINO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kanagawa Prefectural Natural Environment Conservation Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshitsugu","family":"TAGURI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Nagasaki Prefectural Institute for Environmental Research and Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiro","family":"KUROKI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Kanagawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maki","family":"MUTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"KATO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruo","family":"WATANABE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deputy of Director General, National Institute of Infectious Diseases"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"122","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Anderson, D.C., Geistfeld, J.G., Maetz, H.M., Patton, C.M. and Kaufmann, A.F. 1978. Leptospirosis in zoo workers associated with bears. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27: 210-211.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.210"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Faine, S. 1982. Guidelines for the control of leptospirosis, WHO, Geneva."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Faine, S., Adler, B., Bolin, C. and Perolat, P. 1999. <i>Leptospira<\/i> and Leptospirosis, 2nd ed., MediSci, Melbourne."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Galloway, R. and Levett, P.N. 2008. Evaluation of a modified pulsed-field gel electrophoresis approach for the identification of <i>Leptospira<\/i> serovars. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 78: 628-632.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.628"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Herrmann, J.L., Bellenger, E., Perolat, P., Baranton, G. and Saint Girons, I. 1992. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of <i>Not<\/i>I digests of leptospiral DNA: a new rapid method of serovar identification. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30: 1696-1702.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.7.1696-1702.1992"},{"issue":"23","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7582","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.173.23.7582-7588.1991","volume":"173","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9193","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.69.861"},{"issue":"6","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2001.tb02649.x","volume":"45","author":"KAWABATA H","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0385-5600","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. Kawanaka, M., Sakamoto, K.,Sugiyama, H. and Morishima, Y. 2002. Detection and elimination of <i>Baylisascaris procyonis<\/i> eggs at zoological gardens exhibiting raccoons in Japan, 2000. Inf. Agents Surveillance Rep. 23: 202-203 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kik, M.J., Goris, M.G., Bos, J.H., Hartskeerl, R.A. and Dorrestein, G.M. 2006. An outbreak of leptospirosis in seals (<i>Phoca vitulina<\/i>) in captivity. Vet. Q. 28: 33-39.","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2006.9695204"},{"issue":"3","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1984.tb00687.x","volume":"28","year":"1984","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0385-5600","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Masuzawa, T., Okamoto, Y., Une, Y., Takeuchi, T., Tsukagoshi, K., Koizumi, N., Kawabata, H., Ohta, S. and Yoshikawa, Y. 2006. Leptospirosis in squirrels imported from United States to Japan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12: 1153-1155.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.060370"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Mikaelian, I., Higgins, R., Lequient, M., Major, M., Lefebvre, F. and Martineau, D. 1997. Leptospirosis in raccoons in Quebec: 2 case reports and seroprevalence in a recreational area. Can. Vet. J. 38: 440-442."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Mitchell, M.A., Hungeford, L.L., Nixon, C., Esker, T., Sullivan, J., Koerkenmeier, R. and Dubey, J.P. 1999. Serologic survey for selected infectious disease agents in raccoons from Illinois. J. Wildl. Dis. 35: 347-355.","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.2.347"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Neiffer, D.L., Klein, E.C. and Wallace-Switalski, C. 2001. <i>Leptospira<\/i> infection in two black rhinoceroses (<i>Diceros bicornis michaeli<\/i>). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 32: 476-486.","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2001)032[0476:LIITBR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Saitou, N. and Nei, M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4: 406-425."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Schnurrenberger, P.R., Hanson, L.E. and Martin, R.J. 1970. Leptospirosis: long-term surveillance on an Illinois farm. Am. J. Epidemiol. 92: 223-239.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121202"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Warshawsky, B., Lindsay L.R. and Artsob, H. 2000. Leptospira infections in trappers from Ontario. Can. J. Infect. Dis. 11: 47-51.","DOI":"10.1155\/2000\/392419"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/71\/4\/71_4_425\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T02:05:58Z","timestamp":1617069958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/71\/4\/71_4_425\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.71.425","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-7250","1347-7439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-7250","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-7439","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}