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Kierszenbaum AL. Endocrine system, Neuroendocrine system, pineal gland\/ Development of the pineal gland\/ Histology of the pineal gland\/ The pineal gland secretes melatonin, the &ldquo;hormone of darkness&rdquo;\/ Circadian clock, an endogenous oscillator controlling circadian rhythms\/ Clinical significance: precocious puberty. In: Histology and Cell Biology: An Introduction to Pathology, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA. 531&ndash;534. 2007."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Hasegawa A, and Mori W. Function and structure. Pineal gland. In: Current Encyclopedia of Pathology 17A Pineal Gland, Thyroid Gland, Hypothalamus\/Pituitary. S Iijima, E Ishikawa, K Kageyama, T Shimamine, and W Mori (eds). Nakayama-Shoten, Tokyo. 36&ndash;43. 1988; (in Japanese)."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Hisada T. Development\/ developmental anomaly, aging, others. Pineal gland. In: Current Encyclopedia of Pathology 17A. Pineal Gland, Thyroid Gland, Hypothalamus\/Pituitary. S Iijima, E Ishikawa, K Kageyama, T Shimamine, and W Mori (eds). Nakayama-Shoten, Tokyo. 45&ndash;54. 1988; (in Japanese)."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Ozdemir F, Deniz O, Kaynar K, Arslan M, Kavgaci H, Yildiz B, and Aydin F. The effects of melatonin on human hepatoma (Hep G2) cell line. Bratisl Lek Listy. <b>110<\/b>: 276&ndash;279. 2009."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Dauchy RT, Blask DE, Dauchy EM, Davidson LK, Tirrell PC, Greene MW, Tirrell RP, Hill CR, and Sauer LA. Antineoplastic effects of melatonin on a rare malignancy of mesenchymal origin: melatonin receptor-mediated inhibition of signal transduction, linoleic acid metabolism and growth in tissue-isolated human leiomyosarcoma xenografts. J Pineal Res. <b>47<\/b>: 32&ndash;42. 2009.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2009.00686.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Blask DE, Sauer LA, Dauchy R, Holowachuk EW, and Ruhoff MS. New actions of melatonin on tumor metabolism and growth. Biol Signals Recept. <b>8<\/b>: 49&ndash;55. 1999.","DOI":"10.1159\/000014568"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Wegiel J, Waniewski E, and Dumanski Z. Spontaneous pathomorphological changes in the pineal gland in rats. Endokrynologia polska. <b>29<\/b>: 167&ndash;172. 1978."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8. Majeed SK. Survey of spontaneous dystrophic mineralization of pineal gland in aging rats. Arzneimittelforschung. <b>47<\/b>: 1271&ndash;1273. 1997."},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Allen DJ, DiDio LJ, Gentry ER, and Ohtani O. The aged rat pineal gland as revealed in SEM and TEM. Age. <b>5(4)<\/b>: 119&ndash;126. 1982.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02431274"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Tapp E, and Huxley M. The histological appearance of the human pineal gland from puberty to old age. J Pathol. <b>108<\/b>: 137&ndash;144. 1972.","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711080207"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Japha JL, Eder TJ, and Goldsmith ED. Calcified inclusions in the superficial pineal gland of the mongolian gerbil, <i>Meriones unguiculatus<\/i>. Acta Anat (Basel). <b>94<\/b>: 533&ndash;544. 1976.","DOI":"10.1159\/000144585"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Diehl BJM. Occurrence and regional distribution of striated muscle fibers in the rat pineal gland. Cell Tissue Res. <b>190<\/b>: 349&ndash;355. 1978.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00218180"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Dill RE. The distribution of striated muscle in the epiphysis cerebri of the rat. Acta Anat (Basel). <b>54<\/b>: 310&ndash;316. 1963.","DOI":"10.1159\/000142453"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14. Tapp E, and Blumfield M. The parenchymal cells of the rat pineal gland. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand. <b>8<\/b>: 119&ndash;131. 1970."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Quay WB. Striated muscle in the mammalian pineal organ. Anat Rec. <b>133<\/b>: 57&ndash;63. 1959.","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091330107"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Prosenc N, and Cerv&oacute;s-Navarro J. Ultrastractual morphology of the aged pineal. Ann NY Acad Sci. <b>719<\/b>: 64&ndash;76. 1994.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56820.x"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Krstic R. Elektronenmikroskopische untersuchung der quergestreiften muskelfasern im corpus pineale von Wistar-ratten. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. <b>128<\/b>: 227&ndash;240. 1972.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00306900"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Kenny GCT. Transversely striated muscle fibers in the pineal region of mammals. J Anat (Lond). <b>99<\/b>: 945. 1965."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Pappenheimer AM. ber Geschwlste des corpus pineale. Virchow&rsquo;s Arch. <b>200<\/b>: 122&ndash;141. 1910.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01949541"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Hayano M, Sung JH, Mastri AR, and Hill EG. Striated muscle in the pineal gland of swine. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. <b>35<\/b>: 613&ndash;621. 1976.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197611000-00003"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Bhatnagar KP. Skeletal muscle in the pineal gland of the bat, <i>Rhinopoma microphyllum<\/i>: an ultrastructual investigation. J Anat. <b>184<\/b>: 171&ndash;176. 1994."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Furukawa S, Kobayashi K, Usuda K, Tamura T, Miyamoto Y, Hayashi K, Ikeyama S, Goryo M, and Okada K. Spontaneous Pinealoma in a Male Crj:CD(SD) IGS Rat. J Vet Med Sci. <b>61<\/b>: 41&ndash;44. 1999.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.61.41"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23. Maekawa A, Onodera H, Tanigawa H, Furuta K, Takahashi M, Kurokawa Y, Kokubo T, Ogiu T, Uchida O, Kobayashi K, and Hayashi Y. Spontaneous Tumors of the nervous system and associated organs and\/or tissues in rats. Gann. <b>75<\/b>: 784&ndash;791. 1984."},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Yamamoto O, Mitsumori K, Yoshida T, Maita K, and Shirasu Y. Spontaneous malignant pineocytoma in a female Wistar rat. J Vet Med Sci. <b>53<\/b>: 527&ndash;529. 1991.","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.53.527"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Burek JD, van Zwieten MJ, and Solleveld HA. Pinealoma, rat. The pineal gland. In: Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Endocrine System. TC Jones, U Mohr, and RD Hunt (eds). 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