{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T21:21:32Z","timestamp":1768512092596,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Associacio catalana de Salut Laboral","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Prev Riesgos Labor"],"abstract":"<jats:p>La certificaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica mar\u00edtima es esencial para proteger la salud de la gente de mar y cumplir con convenios internacionales. En Costa Rica no existe una gu\u00eda t\u00e9cnica oficial, lo que genera vac\u00edos normativos, \u00e9tico-legales y formativos, adem\u00e1s de heterogeneidad en los criterios cl\u00ednicos aplicados. Este estudio cualitativo y descriptivo, realizado entre mayo y octubre de 2023, incluy\u00f3 una revisi\u00f3n documental de los convenios STCW y MLC 2006, gu\u00edas OMI\/OIT, normativa nacional y literatura cient\u00edfica, junto con entrevistas a 25 personas m\u00e9dicas. Los hallazgos evidenciaron ausencia de lineamientos nacionales, falta de capacitaci\u00f3n especializada y variabilidad en la emisi\u00f3n del Certificado M\u00e9dico Mar\u00edtimo. La triangulaci\u00f3n de datos permiti\u00f3 elaborar una propuesta de gu\u00eda t\u00e9cnica con cuatro componentes: marco legislativo y administrativo, formaci\u00f3n del m\u00e9dico evaluador, protocolo cl\u00ednico estandarizado y formato del certificado. Esta propuesta busca estandarizar la evaluaci\u00f3n, fortalecer la seguridad jur\u00eddica y mejorar la protecci\u00f3n de la gente de mar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12961\/aprl.2026.29.01.05","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T06:47:49Z","timestamp":1768459669000},"page":"52-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Formaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y salud mar\u00edtima: propuesta de una gu\u00eda para la emisi\u00f3n del Certificado M\u00e9dico Mar\u00edtimo en Costa Rica"],"prefix":"10.12961","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0068-5655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lizbeth","family":"Salazar Sanchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0289-3672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Sanchez Loria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5203","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"container-title":["Archivos de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/archivosdeprevencion.eu\/index.php\/aprl\/article\/download\/585\/285","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/archivosdeprevencion.eu\/index.php\/aprl\/article\/download\/585\/285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T06:47:51Z","timestamp":1768459671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/archivosdeprevencion.eu\/index.php\/aprl\/article\/view\/585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12961\/aprl.2026.29.01.05","relation":{},"ISSN":["1578-2549"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1578-2549","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]}}}