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PFME strengthens the pelvic floor muscles to provide urethral support to prevent urine leakage and suppress urgency. This exercise has been recommended for urinary incontinence since first described by Kegel. When treating urinary incontinence, particularly stress urinary incontinence, PFME has been recommended as first-line treatment. This article provides clinical application of PFME as a behavioral therapy for urinary incontinence. Clinicians and physical therapist should understand pelvic floor muscle anatomy, evaluation, regimen, and instruct patients how to train the muscles properly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.2142666.333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]],"date-time":"2021-12-27T23:44:02Z","timestamp":1640648642000},"page":"379-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12965\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Pelvic floor muscle exercise and training for coping with urinary incontinence"],"prefix":"10.12965","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sung Tae","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7045-8004","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Khae Hawn","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5137","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12173"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/16.2.173"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23116"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd010551"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001202.pub4"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence: a comparison of outcomes in premenopausal versus postmenopausal women","author":"Betschart","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2040028.014"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1836-9553(13)70180-2"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198907000-00002"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001843.pub4"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215514546768"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10119"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2040076.038"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"529","volume-title":"Rationale of pelvic floor muscles training in women with urinary incontinence","author":"Di Benedetto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005654.pub4"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005654.pub3"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005654.pub2"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2993"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.06.004"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04081-x"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.1938210.105"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009508"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"689","volume-title":"Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women: an abridged cochrane systematic review","author":"Hay-Smith","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd002114.pub2"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009252"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.08.040"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"71","volume-title":"The effect of pelvic muscle exercises on urinary incontinency and self esteem of elderly females with stress urinary incontinency, 2013","author":"Kargar Jahromi","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(48)90266-x"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Stress incontinence of urine in women; 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