{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T18:39:32Z","timestamp":1784659172547,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Community Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Smoking continues to be the main preventable cause of death in the UK. Tobacco consumption causes a wide range of diseases and other adverse effects, including multiple types of cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, pregnancy complications, cataracts and osteoporosis. The Government's vision to \u2018make every contact count\u2019 emphasises community nurses' responsibility and key potential to promote healthier living and behaviour. This article reviews the latest evidence on supporting smokers in practice and argues that nurses working in the community are ideally placed to record smoking status, give advice, encouragement and support, refer people to local smoking cessation services and offer pharmacological treatment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2012.17.8.356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,23]],"date-time":"2014-05-23T12:36:53Z","timestamp":1400848613000},"page":"356-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Health impact of smoking and smoking cessation strategies: current evidence"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Maria J","family":"Duaso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.026294"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03215.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"B3","first-page":"7","volume":"108","author":"Bennett V","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.108.005710"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.2003.011163"},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"Ask, Advise, Act. The Smokefree resource centre.","author":"Department of Health","year":"2009"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.2.295"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38142.554479.AE"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.94226910.x"},{"issue":"37","key":"B10","first-page":"12","volume":"106","author":"Fairhurst A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1101512"},{"key":"B12","volume-title":"Cost-effectiveness of interventions for smoking cessation","author":"Flack S","year":"2007"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fds012"},{"key":"B15","first-page":"1","volume":"83","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2004","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts001"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0768"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1640-3"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.06.039"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.01.003"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-010-6246-8"},{"key":"B24","volume-title":"Brief interventions and referral for smoking cessation in primary care and other settings","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","year":"2006"},{"key":"B25","volume-title":"Varenicline for smoking cessation (TA123)","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","year":"2007"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Smoking cessation services in primary care, pharmacies, local authorities and workplaces, particularly for manual working groups, pregnant women and hard to reach communities","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","year":"2008"},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"How to stop smoking in pregnancy and following childbirth","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","year":"2010"},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Statistics on Smoking, England 2011","author":"NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care","year":"2011"},{"key":"B29","volume-title":"The 2010 General Lifestyle Survey","author":"Office for National Statistics","year":"2012"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.475"},{"issue":"2856","key":"B31","volume":"344","author":"Prochaska JJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14740331003657133"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001188.pub3"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246580001643X"},{"key":"B35","unstructured":"Royal College of Nursing (2012) Going Upstream: Nursing's Contribution to Public Health. Prevent, Promote and Protect. RCN Guidance for Nurses. RlCN, London"},{"key":"B36","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians (2000) Nicotine Addiction in Britain. A report of the Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians. RCP, London"},{"key":"B37","volume-title":"Smoking and the young","author":"Royal College of Physicians","year":"2010"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6017.1043"},{"key":"B39","volume-title":"Secondhand Smoke: Review of evidence since 1998","author":"Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health","year":"2004"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70326-2"},{"key":"B41","volume-title":"NHS Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training Briefings","author":"Shahab L","year":"2010"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.064410"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stead L, Perera R, Bullen C  (2008) Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD000146. DOI: 10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub3"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318210f560"},{"key":"B45","volume-title":"Smoking and health. Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1964"},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation. Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1990"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking: a report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2004"},{"key":"B48","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2006"},{"key":"B49","volume-title":"Smoking and Smoking Cessation in England 2010.","author":"West R","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Community Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/bjcn.2012.17.8.356","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T14:55:19Z","timestamp":1653317719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/bjcn.2012.17.8.356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/bjcn.2012.17.8.356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjcn.2012.17.8.356","relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-4753","2052-2215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-4753","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}