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However, previous studies have shown that, despite the benefits of ISC, it will not guarantee behavior change and the integration of this procedure into the daily life of patients. Patients may encounter internal (related to the patient themselves) and external (related to their environment) difficulties. Identifying these obstacles early will help promoting ISC success. This review aims to identify internal and external barriers related to ISC and to propose adequate solutions to avoid them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2021.26.9.444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T17:11:07Z","timestamp":1630602667000},"page":"444-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Barriers affecting patient adherence to intermittent self-catheterisation"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Salma","family":"Balhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis, Tuinisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rym Baati","family":"Arfaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urodynamics and Functional Exploration Unit, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, 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