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Cases of bacterial meningitis are few and if treated effectively and with urgency can result in full recovery; however, any delay may result in fatal sequelae. Bacterial meningitis occurs mainly as a result of meningococcal, pneumococcal or Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) infection. The latter has largely been eradicated in England and Wales as a result of effective immunization programmes. The nurse must develop an awareness of the disease, and diagnose it at an early stage. He\/she should know the procedures for referring the patient to prevent an escalation of the infection and to reduce the severity of its effects. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.1999.8.19.1290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,22]],"date-time":"2014-11-22T17:38:53Z","timestamp":1416677933000},"page":"1290-1298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Meningitis: causes, symptoms and signs and nursing management"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Peate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Principal Lecturer, Department of Adult Nursing and Health, Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, University of Hertfordshire"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"p_24","volume-title":"suggest that viral meningitis is a","author":"Clark","year":"1996"},{"key":"p_28","volume-title":"states that 10% of the","author":"Cartwright","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_35","volume-title":"Barr","author":"The","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_36","volume-title":"the hallmark of meningo","author":"Cartwright","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_82","volume-title":"often a fever may not necessarily be involved","author":"According","year":"1996"},{"key":"p_102","volume-title":"The Human Nervous System","author":"Barr ML","year":"1979"},{"issue":"6","key":"p_103","first-page":"441","volume":"9","author":"Cartwright K","year":"1995","journal-title":"Practice Nurse"},{"key":"p_104","volume-title":"CDR 7(44): 393, 396","author":"CDR","year":"1997"},{"issue":"45","key":"p_105","first-page":"405","volume":"7","author":"CDR","year":"1997","journal-title":"CDR"},{"key":"p_106","volume-title":"Notification of Infectious Diseases - Meningitis 1992-1996. 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